The invention discloses a device for alternately switching a part of an
evaporator into a condenser to defrost in due time. The device for alternately switching the part of the
evaporator into the condenser to defrost in due time comprises a compressor, a gas-liquid segregator, a four-way
reversing valve, a condenser, a liquid storing device, a filter, an expansion valve, a liquid separator, original
evaporator bodies, standby evaporator bodies,
defrosting sensors, three-way reversing valves and electromagnetic valves. The original evaporator bodies are in parallel connection with the standby evaporator bodies. The
defrosting sensors are arranged on the original evaporator bodies and the standby evaporator bodies, the upper ends of the standby evaporator bodies are in series connection with the electromagnetic valves, and the two ends of each evaporator body are connected with the corresponding three-way reversing valves correspondingly, the upper ends of all the evaporator bodies are connected with the compressor, the gas-liquid segregator, the four-way
reversing valve and the upper end of the condenser. The lower ends of all the evaporator bodies are connected with the liquid storing device, the filter, the expansion valve, liquid separator and the lower end of the condenser. According to the device for alternately switching the part of the evaporator into the condenser
defrosting in due time, defrosting efficiency is high, it is not needed to absorb heat in a heat preservation water storing tank and air for defrosting, and
energy consumption is low.