The invention provides a large-bevel-edge 2.5 D cover plate machining device and method, and relates to the field of glass machining and manufacturing, the large-bevel-edge 2.5 D cover plate machining device comprises a cover plate fixing mechanism, a first grinding wheel rod and a second grinding wheel rod, the first grinding wheel rod is provided with a first cutting edge face, and the first cutting edge face is a first conical face with the large upper portion and the small lower portion; the second grinding wheel rod is provided with a second cutting edge surface and a third cutting edge surface which are consistent in shape, the second cutting edge surface comprises a second conical surface, a third conical surface, a fourth conical surface, a cylindrical surface and a fifth conical surface which are sequentially connected from top to bottom, and the roughness of the first cutting edge surface, the second cutting edge surface and the third cutting edge surface is sequentially reduced. A large bevel edge is machined at a time through the first cutting edge face, a contour is formed at the upper position and the lower position of the large bevel edge at a time through the second cutting edge face, and finally the contour of a rough product is finely trimmed through the third cutting edge face, so that the cover plate is obtained through complete forming, and beveling trimming is not needed. The processing yield and the processing efficiency are higher, and the standard reaching rate of the product size and the processing precision are improved.