The invention provides a wireless interactive goaf multi-field coupling data collection system and a using method. The wireless interactive goaf multi-field coupling data collection system comprises adata collector placed in a goaf and used for collecting data, a signal amplification device used for amplifying signals, a device protector used for protecting the data collector and the signal amplification device, a downhole data receiving station used for receiving data information, a ground control panel used for controlling the data collection system and storing and displaying the collecteddata, a downhole movable control panel and a tracer gas release device used for releasing tracer gas to the goaf. According to the wireless interactive goaf multi-field coupling data collection systemand the using method, the data such as a pressure field, a seepage field, a velocity field, a gas concentration field and a temperature field of the goaf in the mining process of a working surface can be collected, and basic data can be provided for research of analyzing a mutual effect law of the fields of the goaf, giving the temperature rising characteristics of spontaneous combustion oxidation of residual coal in the goaf with the universality, and formulating efficient prevention measures of spontaneous combustion of the residual coal. According to the wireless interactive goaf multi-field coupling data collection system and the using method, site selection at goaf inner measuring points is more flexible, device installation is more convenient, the number of the measuring points canbe set freely, the stability of the system is more reliable, and data collection is more timely and accurate. Therefore, the device is low in cost and convenient to operate, and has wide applicability.