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31results about How to "Overcome the disadvantage of low strength" patented technology

Fe-Mn-Al-C series cold-rolled automobile steel and preparation method

The invention discloses a Fe-Mn-Al-C series cold-rolled automobile steel and a preparation method, and belongs to the field of material processing. The steel comprises the following chemical components of, by mass, 0.7-0.9% of C, 10.0-14.0% of Mn, 7-9% of Al, less than 0.005% of P, less than 0.002% of S, and the balance Fe and inevitable impurities. The preparation method comprises the following steps that 1), according to the composition proportion of the Fe-Mn-Al-C series cold-rolled automobile steel, smelting and casting are carried out to obtain a ingot blank; 2), the ingot blank undergoesheating and heat preservation and then undergoes forging; 3), the ingot blank undergoes heating and heat preservation and then undergoes hot rolling, then the ingot blank undergoes water cooling to reach the room temperature, and a hot rolled plate is obtained; 4), the hot rolled plate undergoes heating and heat preservation, and then undergoes cold rolling, then the plate undergoes water coolingto reach the room temperature, and a cold rolled plate is obtained; and 5), the cold rolled plate undergoes heating and heat preservation, and then is cooled to reach the room temperature, and the Fe-Mn-Al-C series cold-rolled automobile steel is prepared. According to the steel prepared by the method, the tensile strength is 1014.9-1039.8 MPa, the yield strength is 789.6-839.2 MPa, the elongation rate is 42-43%, the strong plastic volume is 42.6-44.7 GPa.%.
Owner:NORTHEASTERN UNIV

Rock coarse fracture seepage simulation model and making method

The invention discloses a rock coarse fracture seepage simulation model and a making method. The rock coarse fracture seepage simulation model comprises a fracture main board, a left mounting board, a right mounting board, an upper mounting board and a lower mounting board, the fracture main board is of a cuboid structure, a hydrophobic area is arranged on one side of the cuboid structure, a water gathering area is arranged on the other opposite side, the hydrophobic area is communicated with the water gathering area, the outer side of the hydrophobic area is matched with the left mounting board, and the outer side of the water gathering area is matched with the right mounting board; the upper surface and the lower surface of the cuboid structure are respectively matched with the upper mounting board and the lower mounting board, and a pressure measuring hole communicated with a communicating area between the hydrophobic area and the water gathering area is formed in the upper mounting board. 3D printing technology is adopted to manufacture the fracture main board which is fixed through the upper, lower, left and right mounting boards, and a bolt or a water pressure sensor is mounted on each mounting board, so that the making method of the rock coarse fracture seepage simulation model is simple to make, convenient to experiment and capable of reflecting rock fracture seepage characteristics more really and more accurately.
Owner:SHANDONG UNIV

Nanostructured pure titanium plate preparation method

The invention relates to a nanostructured pure titanium plate preparation method which includes the following phases: (1) selection of titanium powder particles, to be more specific, low oxygen and low hydrogen high purity titanium powder particles are selected, and the titanium powder particle size distribution range is 5-200 microns; (2) preparation of a pure titanium plate blank by high speed spray deposition method, to be more specific, titanium powder particles are accelerated, by collision of the high speed titanium powder particles and a substrate, a pure titanium plate blank is prepared by deposition caused by strong plastic deformation of the titanium powder particles; (3) plate blank heat treatment, to be more specific, and heat treatment of the prepared pure titanium plate blank is performed; and (4) hot rolling. The crystalline grain size of the pure titanium plate prepared by the method is small, the crystalline grain is nanocrystalline, uniform in organization, and excellent in performance, the shortcoming of low strength of the pure titanium plate is overcome, the hardness is 2 times greater than that of ordinary pure titanium plates, at the same time, the advantages of excellent corrosion resistance, heat resistance and biocompatibility and the like of the ordinary pure titanium plates are inherited. The nanostructured pure titanium plate preparation method is simple in process, good in controllability, and high in production efficiency, and helps to industrial application.
Owner:BAOSHAN IRON & STEEL CO LTD

Hogging moment rebar suspension construction control protection layer device and construction method thereof

The invention relates to a hogging moment rebar suspension construction control protection layer device and a construction method thereof. The device comprises tripod supporting bases, a horizontal fixing beam and a fixation binding line. The method includes the following steps that firstly, the thickness of a cast-in-place concrete plate is determined; secondly, the position and the use number of tripod supporting bases are determined and the tripod supporting bases are manufactured in batches; thirdly, the tripod supporting bases are placed in the middle of adjacent hogging moment rebar; fourthly, the horizontal fixing beam is arranged on the tripod supporting bases in an erected mode; fifthly, the hogging moment rebar is suspended on the horizontal fixing beam through the fixing binding line to be bound and fixed; sixthly, the surface of concrete on the lower portion of the horizontal fixing beam after casting is floated; seventhly, after concrete reaches the design strength, the upper portion horizontal fixing beam is detached. Compared with the prior art, the hogging moment rebar suspension construction control protection layer device and the construction method of the hogging moment rebar suspension construction control protection layer device have the advantages that the structure is simple and light, the device is convenient to use and low in investment cost and the situation that the position of the stressed rebar in a concrete structure is accurate and the thickness of the hogging moment rebar protection layer conforms to the requirements is effectively ensured.
Owner:CHINA THIRD METALLURGICAL GRP

A simulation model of seepage in rough cracks of rock mass and its manufacturing method

The invention discloses a rock coarse fracture seepage simulation model and a making method. The rock coarse fracture seepage simulation model comprises a fracture main board, a left mounting board, a right mounting board, an upper mounting board and a lower mounting board, the fracture main board is of a cuboid structure, a hydrophobic area is arranged on one side of the cuboid structure, a water gathering area is arranged on the other opposite side, the hydrophobic area is communicated with the water gathering area, the outer side of the hydrophobic area is matched with the left mounting board, and the outer side of the water gathering area is matched with the right mounting board; the upper surface and the lower surface of the cuboid structure are respectively matched with the upper mounting board and the lower mounting board, and a pressure measuring hole communicated with a communicating area between the hydrophobic area and the water gathering area is formed in the upper mounting board. 3D printing technology is adopted to manufacture the fracture main board which is fixed through the upper, lower, left and right mounting boards, and a bolt or a water pressure sensor is mounted on each mounting board, so that the making method of the rock coarse fracture seepage simulation model is simple to make, convenient to experiment and capable of reflecting rock fracture seepage characteristics more really and more accurately.
Owner:SHANDONG UNIV

A Tunnel Assembled Primary Support Method

The invention relates to a splicing-type primary support method for a tunnel. Therefore, constructions in special sections of weak geological conditions can be effectively supported when a shield method for construction is not adopted for tunnels excavated by a mining method and primary support of underground construction. The splicing-type primary support method comprises an overall support and partial excavation support and is characterized in that based on a tunnel section form, a support member is divided into multiple blocks; on the site, the multiple blocks are attached to the excavation surface for splicing into a ring so that surrounding rock deformation is controlled; in the method of partial excavation support, rings are formed by partial excavation so that overall connection is formed. The surrounding rocks are supported timely and deformation is controlled. The working environment is improved. The primary support time is shortened and safety coefficients of the working surface construction are improved. Stress is more uniform. The construction quality of a water-proof layer is ensured. Mechanical installation is achieved and high efficiency is obtained. The splicing-type primary support method is used more flexible and has a broad application scope. The support cost is low.
Owner:CHINA RAILWAY 24TH BUREAU GRP ZHEJIANG ENG CO LTD

Internal spiral heat exchanger

The invention discloses an internal spiral heat exchanger. The heat exchanger comprises an upper cover, a base and middle sections connected between the upper cover and the base, each middle section comprises an inner pipe and an outer sleeve, the upper cover and the base are provided with elbows with openings formed in the plate face of the upper cover and the plate face of the base, annular grooves are formed in the plate face of the upper cover and the plate face of the base and surround the opening portions of the elbows, openings in the two ends of the elbows are connected with the inner pipes of the adjacent middle section, interlayers are formed among the outer sleeves, the inner pipes and the annular grooves, communicating cavities are formed in the upper cover and the base to enable the two adjacent interlayers close to the elbows to communicate, the upper cover and the base are formed through metal injection molding, first threaded ribs are arranged on the inner wall face of the inner pipes, the thread pitch L1 of the first threaded ribs meets the condition that L1 is smaller than 0.028 Re*D1, Reynolds number Re=, v is the average flow velocity of fluid on the inner walls of the inner pipes, D1 is the diameter of the inner walls of the inner pipes, and mu is the current kinematic viscosity coefficient of the fluid on the inner walls of the inner pipes. A roundabout heat exchange structure with a long route is formed in the heat exchanger, and sufficient heat exchange between a refrigerant and a secondary refrigerant can be achieved.
Owner:SHUNDE POLYTECHNIC

Device and construction method for negative moment steel bar suspension construction control protective layer

The invention relates to a hogging moment rebar suspension construction control protection layer device and a construction method thereof. The device comprises tripod supporting bases, a horizontal fixing beam and a fixation binding line. The method includes the following steps that firstly, the thickness of a cast-in-place concrete plate is determined; secondly, the position and the use number of tripod supporting bases are determined and the tripod supporting bases are manufactured in batches; thirdly, the tripod supporting bases are placed in the middle of adjacent hogging moment rebar; fourthly, the horizontal fixing beam is arranged on the tripod supporting bases in an erected mode; fifthly, the hogging moment rebar is suspended on the horizontal fixing beam through the fixing binding line to be bound and fixed; sixthly, the surface of concrete on the lower portion of the horizontal fixing beam after casting is floated; seventhly, after concrete reaches the design strength, the upper portion horizontal fixing beam is detached. Compared with the prior art, the hogging moment rebar suspension construction control protection layer device and the construction method of the hogging moment rebar suspension construction control protection layer device have the advantages that the structure is simple and light, the device is convenient to use and low in investment cost and the situation that the position of the stressed rebar in a concrete structure is accurate and the thickness of the hogging moment rebar protection layer conforms to the requirements is effectively ensured.
Owner:CHINA THIRD METALLURGICAL GRP

Tin-zinc hot dipping fuel-tank high-strength steel plate with good corrosion resistance and manufacturing method thereof

The invention discloses a tin-zinc hot dipping fuel-tank high-strength steel plate with good corrosion resistance and a manufacturing method thereof. The steel plate comprises the following elements of: by weight, 0.02-0.10% of C, Si being less than or equal to 0.30%, 0.20-2.50% of Mn, P being less than or equal to 0.10%, S being less than or equal to 0.05%, 0.05-0.50% of Cr, 0.02-1.00% of Ni, 0.02-0.50% of Cu, 0.02-0.50% of Mo, Ti being less than or equal to 0.15%, Nb being less than or equal to 0.15%, and the balance Fe and other unavoidable impurities. The steel plate is prepared by process route of smelting, casting, hot rolling, cold rolling and continuous tin-zinc hot dipping. During the continuous annealing process, a steel band is heated to a two-phase region and is insulated for 10-100s while the temperature is 700-850 DEG C; then, the steel band is rapidly cooled to 300+ / -50 DEG C at the cooling rate of 10-100 DEG C / s, is insulated for 0-150s, undergoes tin-zinc hot dipping at the temperature of 280+ / -30 DEG C, and is finally air-cooled to room temperature after the plating process. The invention has the following advantages and effects: the disadvantage that a traditional lead-containing coated steel plate is harmful to the environment and a IF steel plate has low strength is overcome, and simultaneously the high-strength steel plate provided by the invention has good corrosion resistance and formability.
Owner:ANGANG STEEL CO LTD

A kind of preparation method of nanostructure pure titanium plate

The invention relates to a nanostructured pure titanium plate preparation method which includes the following phases: (1) selection of titanium powder particles, to be more specific, low oxygen and low hydrogen high purity titanium powder particles are selected, and the titanium powder particle size distribution range is 5-200 microns; (2) preparation of a pure titanium plate blank by high speed spray deposition method, to be more specific, titanium powder particles are accelerated, by collision of the high speed titanium powder particles and a substrate, a pure titanium plate blank is prepared by deposition caused by strong plastic deformation of the titanium powder particles; (3) plate blank heat treatment, to be more specific, and heat treatment of the prepared pure titanium plate blank is performed; and (4) hot rolling. The crystalline grain size of the pure titanium plate prepared by the method is small, the crystalline grain is nanocrystalline, uniform in organization, and excellent in performance, the shortcoming of low strength of the pure titanium plate is overcome, the hardness is 2 times greater than that of ordinary pure titanium plates, at the same time, the advantages of excellent corrosion resistance, heat resistance and biocompatibility and the like of the ordinary pure titanium plates are inherited. The nanostructured pure titanium plate preparation method is simple in process, good in controllability, and high in production efficiency, and helps to industrial application.
Owner:BAOSHAN IRON & STEEL CO LTD

Heat exchanger with spring rib structure

The invention discloses a heat exchanger of a spring rib structure. The heat exchanger comprises a first end cover and a second end cover and further comprises a heat exchange sleeve, the heat exchange sleeve comprises inner pipes and outer sleeves, the first end cover and the second end cover are provided with bottom plates, an elbow and a communicating groove are integrally formed in each bottom plate in a metal injection mode, the two ends of the elbows are opened in the bottom plates, the communicating grooves are formed in the plate wall portions, connected with the two opening portions of the elbows, of the bottom plates, the openings in the two ends of the elbows are connected with inner pipes of the two adjacent heat exchange sleeves, outer sleeve interlayers of the two adjacent heat exchange sleeves connected with the elbows communicate through the communicating grooves, and therefore, two independent heat exchange runners are formed between the first end cover and the heat exchange sleeves and between the second end cover and the heat exchange sleeves. According to the heat exchanger, the metal injection molding technology is applied, the reasonable and mature brazing welding technology is additionally adopted, integral forming of s bent pipe and a sleeve can be achieved in a simple and effective mode, a spring is installed in a pipe body, the screw pitch L of the spring meets the condition that L is smaller than 50*D, so that additional heat resistance is reduced, and the heat exchange effect is better.
Owner:SHUNDE POLYTECHNIC
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