This invention discloses a pole-to-optical cable positioning method based on distributed
optical fiber sensing and topology matching, relating to the field of power communication optical cable operation and maintenance technology. The method includes: acquiring Brillouin
frequency shift signals, ambient temperature, and
icing thickness to perform
signal denoising; calibrating the denoised
signal to obtain a calibrated
frequency shift signal; extracting the optical position of the optical cable at the pole's suspension point using the signal abrupt change characteristics of the suspension point and constructing a suspension point
feature set; calculating a dynamic sag correction coefficient based on ambient temperature,
icing thickness, and optical cable stress to convert the optical length of the optical cable to its actual geographical length; and establishing a three-dimensional mapping relationship to complete the optical cable location. This invention relies on BOTDA / BOTDR distributed
optical fiber sensing equipment and OTDR equipment, and through a
process logic of
data acquisition,
signal processing, dynamic correction,
topology mapping, and self-healing update, achieves the associated positioning of poles and optical cables, solving the problem of inaccurate correspondence between the optical cable's optical position and the pole, and improving the accuracy of pole attribution.