The invention relates to an energy-saving and environment-friendly assembly type flood prevention wall. The energy-saving and environment-friendly assembly type flood prevention wall comprises a plurality of bases and a plurality of flood prevention plates matched with the bases, clamping grooves matched with the flood prevention plates are formed in the bases, first sealing gaskets are arranged in the clamping grooves, fixing grooves penetrating through the first sealing gaskets are further formed in the clamping grooves, a plurality of fixing rods matched with the fixing grooves are arranged on the flood prevention plates, the flood prevention plates are correspondingly inserted into the clamping grooves, the fixing rods are correspondingly inserted into the fixing grooves, the flood prevention plates are further provided with the plurality of fixing rods correspondingly, steel cable ties are arranged on the two fixing rods, located at the same height, between every two adjacent flood prevention plates in a tightened and wound mode, second sealing gaskets are arranged on the end faces of the bases, third sealing gaskets are arranged on the end faces of the flood prevention plates, limiting rods are further arranged on the end faces, deviating from the flood prevention plates, of the bases, fourth sealing gaskets are further arranged on the bases, and the limiting rods are inserted into the ground. The assembly type flood prevention wall has the technical effects that the assembly type flood prevention wall can be quickly assembled or disassembled and can be recycled after the flood situation is finished, energy is saved, and the environment is protected.