The invention relates to a safety control device for welders in special operating environments, which comprises a soot local discharge treatment device and a purification air feeding device. The purification air feeding device is arranged opposite to the direction of an exhaust port of the soot local discharge treatment device, the two devices are started simultaneously when the safety control device is used, the soot local discharge treatment device consists of a side draft hood, a primary filter, a secondary filter, an electronic purifier, an activated carbon absorber, a fan section, a control cabinet, a discharge pipe and the like, and the purification air feeding device comprises a sucking opening, a primary filter, a secondary filter, an electronic purifier, a fan section, a control cabinet, a hose and an air feeding hood. By the aid of the safety control device, soot and harmful gases, which are generated due to welding operation on the ground, in underground narrow spaces or tunnels can be effectively exhausted, treated soot meets the emission standard for occupational environments, non-toxic, dust-free, clean and hygienic air is supplied to a breathing zone of the welders, and the operating environments meeting health requirements are assuredly provided for the welders.