The invention relates to the technical field of a
permanent magnet motor, and particularly relates to a rotor with an automatic
flux weakening structure and a
permanent magnet motor. The rotor comprises a plurality of permanent
magnet installation rotary table units overlaid sequentially; each permanent
magnet installation rotary table unit is provided with a plurality of permanent
magnet insertion through holes and a magnetic conductive
powder accommodation cavity; each two adjacent permanent magnet
insertion through holes are communicated by a magnetic conductive
powder compensation passage;each magnetic conductive
powder compensation passage is communicated with the magnetic conductive powder
accommodation cavity and a critical switching valve is arranged at the joint; when the rotor rotates at a high speed, the magnetic conductive powder compensation passages are communicated with the magnetic conductive powder
accommodation cavity, a leakage
magnetic flux is increased, and a
magnetic flux passing through an air gap is reduced, so as to implement
flux weakening; the rotating speed is reduced, a
centrifugal force applying to magnetic conductive powder is gradually reduced, andwhen the magnetic conductive powder compensation passages move to the highest point, the magnetic conductive powder is returned to the magnetic conductive powder accommodation cavity and a value of the
magnetic flux passing through the air gap is returned to a
normal state; and the automatic
flux weakening and speed expansion are implemented, the rotor and the
permanent magnet motor are easy for
motor control, and meanwhile,
motor efficiency and a
power density can be improved.