The invention discloses a speed change mechanism for high-speed and low-speed two-
gear transmission. The speed change mechanism comprises an input motor, an input shaft, a casing, a primary planetary 
gear train, a secondary planetary 
gear train, a spline shaft, a coupler and a load working 
machine, wherein the primary planetary 
gear train comprises a primary 
planet carrier, a primary roller pin and 
retainer component, a primary ring gear, a primary sun gear and a primary planetary gear, the secondary planetary gear 
train comprises a secondary planetary gear, a secondary ring gear, a secondary roller pin and 
retainer component and a secondary 
planet carrier, and the primary planetary gear and the secondary planetary gear are connected into a whole to form a duplex 
planet gear shaft; and an input end 
clutch is arranged between the primary ring gear and the casing, and an output end 
clutch is arranged between the shaft section of the secondary ring gear and the spline shaft. The speed change mechanism is high in integration degree and can be applied to occasions with high power, large torque and high rotating speed, the reliability and efficiency of transmission under the requirements of 
low mass and small size are guaranteed, the stability of the gear shifting process is improved, and the situation of power interruption is avoided.