34results about How to "Strong branching ability" patented technology

A cultivation technology of a multi-fruit high-yield large watermelon can resist continuous cropping; fruits are easy to bear; and the watermelon cultivation technology can save effort and labor and increase the yield. The technology is characterized in that the ground is digged in autumn and irrigation is performed in winter, 10-45 tons of organic fertilizer, 100-150kg of matured soybean, 250-300kg of diammonium, 150-200kg of urea, 200-300kg of potassium sulfate and 300-350kg of calcium superphosphate are applied per hectare before cultivation, 20% of the fertilizers are applied again in continuous cropping; after the fruits are grown, the tops are not removed and pruning is not performed to ensure that the watermelon can grow naturally, fruit-expanding fertilizers, namely urea and potassium sulfate are applied per hectare; and rare earth micro-fertilizer is sprayed onto the leaves in the medium / late stage of fruiting for 2-3 times. The yield is 160-210 tons per hectare, which is 2-3times of the traditional cultivation method and creates a new record of watermelon yield. By adopting the cultivation technology, the cost can be reduced, land resources can be saved, the utilizationrate of land can be increased and the economic benefit can be increased; the watermelon is convenient to store and transport, is big and has good mouth feeling; and in the experiment of the invention, 63 fruits which are 544.5kg in all can be obtained for the Jilin Taonan Heilongjiang River watermelon and the biggest fruit is 57.5kg. The cultivation technology is suitable to be used in the cultivation areas of the first-filial generation Hong guanlong and the like.

According to a cultivating method of a new tomato variety 'Yunxia No. 2', based on a fact that a Yunnan local old variety 'Da pingding' is used as a female parent, an astaxanthin production project tomato 'Xiahong No. 1' is used as a male parent, hybridization is performed, leaf astaxanthin is extracted with acetone, and the content of the leaf astaxanthin is detected by a UPLC method. The 'Yunxia No. 2' combines the main excellent properties of the female parent and the main excellent properties of the male parent, and is good in fruit quality and high in astaxanthin yield of leaves. The new tomato variety 'Yunxia No. 2' has the main characteristics that plants are in a determinate growth type, the height of the plants is about 130cm, and the plants are dark red and grow vigorously; stalks are yellowish green to light brown, and the branching capacity is high; the new tomato variety 'Yunxia No. 2' has common leaf types, leafstalks are yellowish green to dark red, leaves are dark red, and the average content of dry substances namely the astaxanthin reaches 2.27mg / g; calyxes are dark red, radial corollas are orange to tangerine, anthers are orange to red, and stigmas and persistent fruitlets are red brown; and fruits are bright red, fruit shoulders are claret and circular to oblate, the fruit shape index is 0.67-0.79, fruit surfaces are smooth, the gloss is bright, the pulp is thick and pink, placenta jelly is red, 5-7 ventricles exist, the hardness is moderate, the average weight of a single fruit is 150g, and the weight of the largest single fruit can reach 350g.

The invention discloses an exotic weed Solidagocanadensis control method. The adopted materials include Solidagocanadensis, Phaseolusvulgaris, Lagenariasiceraria, Selaginellauncinata, Hypnumplumaeforme, biological crusts and rotten wood. The method includes 1, establishing a sampling area in the Solidagocanadensis growing area, and forming planting furrows; 2, erecting plant growing frames; 3, preparing biological crust grains; 4, preparing chipped rotten wood; 5, preparing adsorbent; 6, supplying the biological crust grains, chipped rotten wood and adsorbent in the planting furrows; 7, planting seedlings of the Phaseolusvulgaris and Lagenariasiceraria in the planting furrows in a single manner. By the aid of the method, the growth invasion of the exotic weed Solidagocanadensis can be controlled effectively; the materials can be fetched conveniently, the operation is facilitated, biological risks are eliminated, and the economic benefits can be obtained.

The invention discloses a breeding method of early-maturing girdled loofah gourds, and belongs to the technical field of loofah gourd breeding. The method is characterized in that by taking loofah gourd No.2 as an original source and adopting a breeding purpose that a fruit is girdled, the fruit flesh is tender, more female flowers appear earlier and the continuous fruit setting capacity is high, an advanced inbred series A-01 is bred by virtue of 10 generations; taking early-bred No.1 as an original source and adopting the breeding purpose that the fruit is matured extremely early, the disease resistance is high and the low temperature can be resisted, an advanced inbred series B-01 is bred by virtue of 12 generations; then the advanced inbred series A-01 is adopted as a mother parent and the advanced inbred series B-01 is used as a father parent to perform the hybrid breeding to obtain a hybrid generation-I series loofah gourd No.10. The hybrid variety is developed in root system and rapid in growth, the loofah gourds can be settled both on a main and branch vines and can become mature extremely early, a continuous harvesting period is long, 8 to 10 gourds can be set on each plant in an early period, the fruits are girdled, the color is tender, the stress resistance is high, and the application range is wide.

The invention discloses a breeding method of a rape variety suitable for machine harvesting and sowing. The method is as below: using a rape variety (8901* 94Y16) F2 as a female parent, hybridizing with (8705 *Shi Lifeng) F4 as a male parent to obtain an F0 seed; sowing the F0 seed; selecting an excellent individual plant for mixed sowing; carrying out years of continuous self-crossing from an F2; carrying out bagging inbred on the individual plant since an F3; rigorously analysing quality of individual plant in the indoor; cleaning out plants with unqualified double low indexes to ensure excellent and stable quality of offspring; and gaining a novel strain 2808 of a conventional cabbage type rape with high quality, double low, disease resistance, high and stable yield and lodging resistance until an F6. The rape bred by the method has advantages of high quality, double low, full and round rapeseed, high thousand seed weight, black seed, good commodity, excellent disease resistance, high and stable yield, good agronomic traits, excellent lodging resistance, strong self regulation ability, good plant type, good maturity performance, constant maturity, suitability for machine harvesting and sowing, and cost saving.

A cultivation technology of a multi-fruit high-yield large watermelon can resist continuous cropping; fruits are easy to bear; and the watermelon cultivation technology can save effort and labor and increase the yield. The technology is characterized in that the ground is digged in autumn and irrigation is performed in winter, 10-45 tons of organic fertilizer, 100-150kg of matured soybean, 250-300kg of diammonium, 150-200kg of urea, 200-300kg of potassium sulfate and 300-350kg of calcium superphosphate are applied per hectare before cultivation, 20% of the fertilizers are applied again in continuous cropping; after the fruits are grown, the tops are not removed and pruning is not performed to ensure that the watermelon can grow naturally, fruit-expanding fertilizers, namely urea and potassium sulfate are applied per hectare; and rare earth micro-fertilizer is sprayed onto the leaves in the medium / late stage of fruiting for 2-3 times. The yield is 160-210 tons per hectare, which is 2-3times of the traditional cultivation method and creates a new record of watermelon yield. By adopting the cultivation technology, the cost can be reduced, land resources can be saved, the utilizationrate of land can be increased and the economic benefit can be increased; the watermelon is convenient to store and transport, is big and has good mouth feeling; and in the experiment of the invention, 63 fruits which are 544.5kg in all can be obtained for the Jilin Taonan Heilongjiang River watermelon and the biggest fruit is 57.5kg. The cultivation technology is suitable to be used in the cultivation areas of the first-filial generation Hong guanlong and the like.

The high-pile cut flower technology of roses in cold regions of the present invention relates to a cut flower technology, and its implementation conditions include: a, implementation time: late May to late October; b, facility environment: plastic with bamboo, cement or steel as the skeleton Greenhouse, the height of the shed is 2.5-5.5 meters, and the width is not less than 8 meters; c. Environmental temperature and humidity: the temperature inside the shed is 8-28°C in spring and autumn, 14-30°C in summer, and the humidity in the shed is 40-80%; Its method of cutting flowers is: a, retaining stake: remove the branches at the top of the plant to be cut, make the height of the retaining stake 20-50 centimeters, and the incision of the retaining stake is smooth; b, pruning: on the plant obtained through step a, thick, Leave high piles for full branches and low piles for relatively thin branches, and cut off diseased branches at the same time, and the distance between the incision of the pile and the highest leaf on the pile is 0.5 to 2.0 cm. The high-stake cut flower technology of roses in cold regions of the present invention has the advantages of increased yield, improved quality, strong branching of flower buds, less pests and diseases, low production input costs, convenient field operations, and the like.

The invention discloses a special fertilizer for soybeans. The fertilizer is composed of the following components in parts by mass: 23-25 parts of silkworm excrement, 10-18 parts of a phosphate fertilizer, 10-15 parts of a potash fertilizer, 5-10 parts of decomposed chicken manure, 7-9 parts of plant ash, 15-20 parts of green manure, 10-15 parts of diammonium phosphate, 10-15 parts of copper sulfate, 5-8 parts of molybdenum disulfide, 1-3 parts of auxin, and 60-70 parts of water. According to the special fertilizer for the soybeans provided by the invention, the nutrient substances are abundant, the development of the root system of the soybeans is promoted, the branchiness is strong, the podding part is low, pods are not easy to crack, grains are full, and the seed coat is milky white; and chlormequat chloride is contained in the formula, so that the lodging-resistant capability of the soybeans is effectively enhanced, and the yield of the soybeans is significantly improved.

The invention discloses a breeding method for an early-maturing girdle-shaped loofah and belongs to the technical field of loofah breeding. In this method, Zhu Luffa No. 2 was used as the original resource, and the breeding objectives were girdle-shaped fruit, tender flesh, early and many female flowers, and strong continuous fruit-setting ability. After 10 generations, a high-generation inbred line Zhu A-01 was bred; Taking Zaoza 1 as the original resource, with the breeding goals of extremely early fruit maturity, strong disease resistance and low temperature tolerance, the high-generation inbred line Zhu B‑01 was bred after 12 generations; the high-generation inbred line Zhu A ‑01 was the female parent, and the advanced inbred line Zhu B‑01 was used as the male parent for cross breeding, and the first-generation hybrid Zhu Luffa No. 10 was obtained. This hybrid variety has a well-developed root system and strong growth potential. Both the main and side vines can produce melons. It matures very early and has a long continuous harvest period. In the early stage, each plant has 8 to 10 melons. The fruit is waist-shaped, with fine skin color and stress resistance. Strong, wide adaptability.

The invention relates to an ecological slope protection method. The ecological slope protection method includes: using iris and vine as planting plants to form a "horizontal + vertical" three-dimensional growth pattern on the slope. In the present invention, the iris grows fast and has well-developed root systems to stabilize the soil of the slope. With the growth of the iris, its roots gradually extend downwards, which can play a good role in shallow loose soil layers. Anchoring effect; at the same time, the strong asexual reproduction ability of Guojiangteng, the lateral growth, strong branching ability, well-developed fibrous roots and interweaving into a felt, its root system is distributed in a dense network, and a large area is intertwined and connected together, forming a A very strong root network acts as an anchor to the soil.

The invention relates to a method for building a dwarf plant species of the genus Lagerstroemia genus Lagerstroemia, belonging to the technical field of plant cultivation. Including the following steps: 1. Establish a resource nursery for dwarf crape myrtle varieties; 2. 3. Test of dwarf crape myrtle varieties; Tested characteristic items and records; 4. Comprehensive evaluation index; 5. Establishment of classified variety groups based on test results. The present invention overcomes the defects of the prior art, and the established dwarf crape myrtle variety group can better satisfy small-sized potted plants, flower bed arrangements, flower mirrors and others due to low plants, strong branching ability, good flowering density and good ornamental performance. The production of dwarf crape myrtle seedlings required for green space landscape construction, thereby expanding the commodity types of crape myrtle seedlings, broadening the application field, enhancing the commodity value of stump bonsai and enriching the garden landscape, while improving the economic benefits of seedling production.

According to a cultivating method of a new tomato variety 'Yunxia No. 1', based on a fact that a filial generation 'Yunkang No. 1' of 'mango-1' and CLN2037E is used as a female parent, and an astaxanthin production project tomato 'Xiahong No. 1' is used as a male parent, hybridization is performed, leaf astaxanthin is extracted with acetone, and the content of the leaf astaxanthin is detected by a UPLC method. The 'Yunxia No. 1' combines the main excellent properties of the female parent and the main excellent properties of the male parent, and is high in disease resistance and high in astaxanthin yield. The new tomato variety 'Yunxia No. 1' has the main characteristics that plants are in an indeterminate growth type, the height of the plants is 200cm or above, and the growth potential is extremely strong; the new tomato variety 'Yunxia No. 1' is resistant to late blight, early blight and virus diseases; stalks are green to dark red, the branching capacity is high, and the leaf yield is high; the new tomato variety 'Yunxia No. 1' has common leaf types, leafstalks are yellowish green to dark red, veins are yellowish green to dark red, leaves are dark red, and the average content of dry substances namely the astaxanthin reaches 2.02mg / g; calyxes are yellowish green to dark red, radial corollas are yellow to tangerine, anthers are orange to red, and stigmas and persistent fruitlets are red brown; and fruits are orange red, fruit shoulders are claret and oblong, the fruit shape index is 1.07-1.25, fruit surfaces are smooth, the gloss is bright, the pulp is thick, four ventricles exist, the hardness is high, the average weight of single fruits is 120g, and the weight of the largest single fruit can reach 200g or above.