Provided is a fruit tree micro-ecological protected cultivation bed, belonging to a facility special for cultivation and management of fruit trees. The fruit tree micro-ecological protected cultivation bed comprises support brick columns, a cover plate brick, a heat-transmitting channel, a waterproof film, bio-organic fertilizers, a perforated mulch film, a drip-irrigation pipe, a seal film, pressing film-sealing soils and a planting soakaway trench. Novel in design, unique in structure and wide in application, the fruit tree micro-ecological protected cultivation bed of the invention completely solves the technical problems of low ground temperature and high space humidity in protected cultivation of fruit trees at home and abroad, and integrally forms a micro-ecological system for normal growth and development of fruit trees. In addition, the fruit tree micro-ecological protected cultivation bed is low in investment, easy in operation, high in efficiency, and high in practicability and generalizability.