The invention belongs to the technical field of pulse wind tunnel tests, and discloses a fast-response piezoelectric high-
voltage sensor of a pulse wind tunnel and an
assembly and installation method thereof. The outer layer of the sensor comprises a shell, an upper pressure-bearing seat and a lower pressure-bearing seat which are sequentially connected from top to bottom, a diaphragm is clamped at the top end, a force transmission block, an upper
crystal plate, a conductive disc, a lower
crystal plate, an insulating tube, an upper insulating seat and a lower insulating seat are sequentially arranged in an inner cavity from top to bottom, and a lead of the conductive disc penetrates through a central through hole of the sensor and is connected to the top of a contact pin. The assembling method comprises the steps of
welding conductive disc leads; and the upper pressure-bearing seat, the lower pressure-bearing seat, the conductive disc, the lower
crystal plate, the force transmission block, the upper crystal plate, the inner sleeve, the shell, the upper pressure-bearing seat, the lower pressure-bearing seat and the contact pin are sequentially assembled. The mounting method comprises the steps of
machining external threads; installing a
metal sealing ring; and installing and fixing the fast-response piezoelectric high-
voltage sensor. The sensor is fast in
response time, high in sensitivity, high in
measurement precision, wide in
working pressure range and small in environmental influence; the
assembly method and the installation method are simple and reliable.