The application provides a mobile robot self-learning robust control method based on a hybridKalman filter and belongs to the technical field of robots.The technical scheme comprises the following steps: step 1, a dynamic model of an uncertainty factor;step 2, real-time estimation of state parameters and model parameters of the mobile robot to optimize the original dynamic model;step 3, introduction of an adaptive forgetting factor recursive least square method to dynamically adjust filter parameters;step 4, design of a non-singular fast terminal sliding mode controller based on a saturation function as a system main controller;step 5, establishment of an error correction RBF neural network and introduction of an adaptive error learning strategy;step 6, completion of stability analysis and proof of the control system by means of Lyapunov stability theory and simulation experiment of the optimized model.The application effectively suppresses the chattering of the sliding mode control and significantly improves the control precision and robust performance of the four-wheel robot.