The invention discloses an electric automobile compound
energy management method based on a rule and Q-learning
reinforcement learning. By the adoption of the method,
energy management is conducted according to the power requirement of a vehicle at every moment and the SOCs of a
lithium battery and a super
capacitor. In an
energy management strategy based on Q-learning
reinforcement learning, an
energy management controller takes actions through observation of the
system state, calculates the corresponding award value of each action and makes updates in real time, an energy management strategywith the minimum
system loss power is obtained through utilization of the award values through Q-learning
reinforcement learning algorithm simulative training, finally, real-time power distribution is conducted through the energy
management strategy obtained through learning, and meanwhile, the award values are continuously updated to adapt to the current driving condition. By the adoption of themethod, on the basis that the required power is met, the electric quantity of the
lithium battery can be kept, the service life of the
lithium battery is prolonged, meanwhile,
system energy loss is reduced, and the efficiency of a
hybrid power system is improved.