The invention belongs to the technical field of
laser radars, and discloses a low, small and slow single
photon radar based on a detection array, which comprises a
laser, a
beam splitter, an acousto-optic modulator, a light amplification module, a receiving and transmitting light path, a turntable, an
optical fiber array, a
heterodyne detection array module and a
data acquisition and
processing module, and the
data acquisition and
processing module extracts
fuselage vibration characteristic parameters of the unmanned aerial vehicle through a vibration characteristic
extraction algorithm, and performs unmanned aerial vehicle target identification by using a target identification
algorithm. Compared with the prior art, high-coherence
laser is generated, large-range airspace
laser projection and vibration
signal receiving are achieved through the
optical fiber array, the
heterodyne detection array is combined to suppress environment
noise and extract unmanned aerial vehicle
fuselage vibration characteristics, and finally accurate detection and recognition of the unmanned aerial vehicle are completed through the
signal processing and recognition module. The
system has the advantages of being large in view field range, high in anti-interference capability, high in vibration
signal extraction precision and the like, and remote, high-sensitivity and low-misjudgment-rate detection of the low-slow-small unmanned aerial vehicle can be achieved.