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38results about How to "Eliminate disturbance effects" patented technology

Construction method of deep foundation pit close to building and adopting underground structure as internal support

The invention relates to a construction method of a deep foundation pit close to a building and adopting an underground structure as an internal support. The construction method comprises the following specific steps of: (1) constructing a drilling and filling pile; (2) excavating a negative-layer earthwork; (3) constructing a main body structure outside the a back-pressure earth area; (4) constructing a waist beam and installing horizontal steel supports; (5) excavating back-pressure earth and constructing a main body structure in a the back-pressure earth area; (6) removing the horizontal steel support at the -4.000m position; (7) constructing a negative-layer basement structure; (8) backfilling the back-pressure earth between a negative layer and a rotary-excavating drilling pile; and (9) removing the horizontal steel support at the -0.400m position. The construction method has the beneficial effects that the construction cost and the construction period can be reduced to a great extent; the construction difficulty is reduced and the potential hazard for water seepage of a basement is reduced; and the disturbance influence of an anchor rod on the surrounding building base is eliminated.
Owner:THE 4TH CONSTR ENG CO LTD OF CHINA RAILWAY NO 4 ENG GRP

Sliding mode attitude control method for quadrotor UAV based on proportional integral observer

InactiveCN109521786AImproving Steady State Tracking AccuracyImprove robustnessAttitude controlAdaptive controlElevation angleDynamic models
The invention discloses a sliding mode attitude control method for a quadrotor UAV based on a proportional integral observer. The method comprises steps that a dynamic model of the quadrotor UAV withinterference only is established, and expressions of a rolling angle, an elevation angle and a yaw angle of the quadrotor UAV are transformed into second-order system models; the second-order system models are utilized to construct the corresponding proportional integral observer; a sliding mode attitude controller is designed according to the proportional integral observer, and the sliding mode attitude controller in combination with the rolling angle, the elevation angle and the yaw angle is utilized for flight control of the quadrotor UAV. The method is advantaged in that the proportional integral observer is combined with the sliding mode attitude controller, the partial feedback function of the proportional integral observer is utilized to estimate the shape and position input interference state of the quadrotor UAV, steady state tracking accuracy of the proportional integral state observer is improved, through the sliding mode attitude controller, relatively strong robustness andanti-interference to uncertain factors of the quadrotor UAV are achieved, and design and calculation are simple.
Owner:NANJING UNIV OF POSTS & TELECOMM

Ball screw pair pre-tightening force measurement and control system and method with self-sensing function

The invention discloses a ball screw pair pre-tightening force measurement and control system and method with a self-sensing function. The system comprises a pre-tightening device and a measurement and control device, a giant magnetostrictive material is used as the core, the functions of an actuator and a sensor are realized by using the normal inverse effect of the material, a permanent magnet provides a bias magnetic field for a giant magnetostrictive bar, one coil is used as an exciting coil for providing a driving magnetic field for the giant magnetostrictive actuator of the measurement and control device, the magnitude of pre-tightening force output by the actuator is controlled by changing the current of the exciting coil, and the other coil is used as a pick-up coil for realizing the self-sensing function of ball screw pair pre-tightening force by acquiring a magnetic field change caused by a pre-tightening force change. The system and the method can realize self-sensing of the ball screw pair pre-tightening force and automatic and accurate control of the pre-tightening force, and improve the transmission precision of the ball screw pair, so that the running precision and the machining quality of a numerically-controlled machine tool are guaranteed.
Owner:SHANDONG UNIV

Control method for self-adaption compensation of elongation of planisher

InactiveCN102553923ASolve the problem of elongation control fluctuationEliminate the effects of control disturbancesRoll force/gap control deviceTension/compression control deviceStrip steelAdditional values
The invention relates to a control method for self-adaption compensation of elongation of a planisher. The control method specifically comprises the steps of collecting an actual rolling force value and a tensile force value during acceleration and deceleration of a planisher set, calculating the strip steel elongation compensation factor K, calculating additional rolling force and additional tensile force by utilizing the strip steel elongation compensation factor K, applying the obtained additional values to the step of controlling the elongation of the planisher, and realizing control on the self-adaption compensation of the elongation of the planisher. The control method solves the problem of fluctuation of control on the elongation in the acceleration or deceleration stage of the planisher set currently, thereby being capable of eliminating the influence of acceleration and deceleration on the disturbance of control on the elongation, and also improving the elongation control precision.
Owner:WISDRI WUHAN AUTOMATION

Small-displacement measuring system in long-distance plane

InactiveCN1818545ARealize the automatic identification of the whole fieldEliminate disturbance effectsUsing optical meansMeasurement precisionComputer science
A system for measuring small displacement in remote a coplane is prepared as firm-joining cooperation mark with entity to be measured and connecting digital camera to image collection card being connected with computer for calculating out displacement data of cooperation mark then calculating out actual displacement amount of position to be measured.
Owner:浣石 +1

Double-fed wind power generation system side converter back-stepping variable structure control system and method

The invention belongs to the field of wind-driven generator control technology and relates to a double-fed wind power generation system side converter back-stepping variable structure control system. The invention discloses a double-fed wind power generation system side converter back-stepping variable structure control system and method and a double-fed wind power generation system based on the system, and the system comprises a mathematical model establishment unit (11), a current instruction value calculation unit (12), a back-stepping variable structure control unit (13) and a space vector pulse width modulation unit (14); the method is based on Liapunov stability theory, back-stepping variable structure control algorithm design is performed under a two-phase synchronous rotating reference frame wind-driven generator mathematical model, and active and reactive power decoupling control of the system is realized; in order to eliminate disturbance influence in system actual operation, a variable structure control step containing an uncertain degree PI prediction scheme is added, so that sub-systems can satisfy Lyapunov asymptotic stability conditions when suffering from the disturbance. The dynamic property of the double-fed wind power generation system is further improved, and the parameter robustness of the system is enhanced.
Owner:BEIFANG UNIV OF NATITIES

Unmanned aerial vehicle remote sensing system and unmanned aerial vehicle remote sensing method

The embodiment of the invention discloses an unmanned aerial vehicle remote sensing system and an unmanned aerial vehicle remote sensing method. The unmanned aerial vehicle remote sensing system comprises a first supporting bearing, a second supporting bearing, a first motor, a second motor, a third motor, a first azimuth angle adjustment unit, a second azimuth angle adjustment unit, a third azimuth angle adjustment unit, an azimuth angle control unit, a three-axis inertial stabilization platform, a rotor unmanned aerial vehicle and a digital aerial photography camera, wherein the three-axis inertial stabilization platform is respectively connected with the rotor unmanned aerial vehicle and the digital aerial photography camera; the azimuth angle control unit is respectively connected with the first azimuth angle adjustment unit, the second azimuth angle adjustment unit and the third azimuth angle adjustment unit; the first azimuth angle adjustment unit is respectively connected with the first supporting bearing and the first motor; the second azimuth angle adjustment unit is respectively connected with the second supporting bearing and the second motor; and the third azimuth angle adjustment unit is connected with the third motor. According to the unmanned aerial vehicle remote sensing system disclosed by the invention, the aerial photographing precision and efficiency can be improved.
Owner:河南四维远见信息技术有限公司

Unmanned aerial vehicle remote sensing device and method

The embodiment of the invention discloses an unmanned aerial vehicle remote sensing device and method. The unmanned aerial vehicle remote sensing device comprises a first support bearing, a second support bearing, a first motor, a second motor, a third motor, a first azimuth regulation unit, a second azimuth regulation unit, a third azimuth regulation unit and an azimuth control unit, wherein the azimuth control unit is connected with the first azimuth regulation unit, the second azimuth regulation unit and the third azimuth regulation unit respectively; the first azimuth regulation unit is further connected with the first support bearing and the first motor respectively; the second azimuth regulation unit is connected with the second support bearing and the second motor respectively; the third azimuth regulation unit is connected with the third motor. Due to the application of the unmanned aerial vehicle remote sensing device disclosed by the invention, the accuracy and efficiency of aerial photography can be improved effectively.
Owner:河南四维远见信息技术有限公司

Construction method of hybrid electric vehicle belt driven starter generator controller

The invention relates to a construction method of a hybrid electric vehicle belt driven starter generator controller. The method comprises the following steps of forming a composite controlled object by using an expansion inverter control module, a hybrid electric vehicle BSG, a current detection module and a rotation speed and rotation angle detection and calculation module, establishing a composite controlled object model and a composite controlled object inverse model, enabling the composite controlled object model and the composite controlled object inverse model to be in series connection in a mode that the composite controlled object inverse model is in front of the composite controlled object model, using an output error of the composite controlled object and the composite controlled object model to drive the composite controlled object inverse model, using an output error of the composite controlled object and a reference model to adjust the weight parameter of an inversion controller in an online way, and forming an adaptive inverse controller by using the inversion controller, the composite controlled object model, the composite controlled object inversion model and the reference model. According to the method, the hybrid electric vehicle BSG system disturbance control and system dynamic characteristic control can be separately and independently processed, the two control can reach the best effect at the same time, and the controller has very strong robustness and anti-interference ability.
Owner:JIANGSU UNIV

Concrete pile and manufacturing method thereof

The invention discloses a concrete pile and a manufacturing method thereof, and belongs to the field of foundation design. The concrete pile comprises a pile tip and a pile body, wherein the side projection of the pile tip is conical, and one end of the pile body is connected to the end surface of the pile tip; the side projection of the pile body is rectangular, the cross section of the pile body is of a lambdoidal shape, the lambdoidal shape comprises three arc lines protruding outwards and three arc lines concaved inwards, and the two ends of each arc line protruding outwards are smoothly connected to the corresponding arc line concaved inwards for forming the lambdoidal shape; the end surface of the pile tip is of a lambdoidal shape, and the area of the end surface of the pile tip is equal to the area of the end surface of the pile body. According to the concrete pile and the manufacturing method thereof, the cross section of the concrete pile is designed to be of the lambdoidal shape, and therefore the superficial area of the side surface of the concrete pile is enlarged, the frictional resistance between the side surface of the concrete pile and the soil layer is increased, the bearing capacity of the pile is improved, the concrete consumption in the foundation treatment process is reduced, and the cost is reduced.
Owner:BC P INC CHINA NAT PETROLEUM CORP +2

Portable deepwater layered electric water sampling device and water sampling method thereof

The invention relates to a portable deepwater layered electric water sampling device. An extension device is arranged on a shore or a ship, a reel pipe device is arranged at one end of the extension device, and the other end of the extension device is fixedly connected with a fixed pulley. A water pipe and a bearing steel wire rope are wound on the left side and the right side of the reel pipe device respectively, the bearing steel wire rope bypasses the fixed pulley to be connected with a shell of a water inlet device, one end of the water pipe bypasses the fixed pulley to be connected with a water outlet of the water inlet device, and the other end of the water pipe is connected with a water collecting device. According to the water sampling device, the specific water depth is calculated through the water pressure, so that water sampling layering is more accurate; water sampling through a submersible pump is more labor-saving and not limited by the size of a water sampler; meanwhile, the water sampling width can be controlled, and the water sampling area can be adjusted according to needs; and finally, the offshore water sampling distance can be prolonged, and the water bank disturbance effect can be reduced.
Owner:LIAONING UNIVERSITY

Restore method of liquid-state metal battery

The invention discloses a restore method of a liquid-state metal battery. The restore method comprises the steps of 1) stopping working when a fault occurs in the battery; 2) increasing a working temperature of the battery, and allowing the battery to stand; 3) performing constant-voltage charging on the battery, wherein a charging voltage is a cutoff voltage when the battery normally works; 4) performing constant-current discharging on the battery; 5) performing constant-current charging on the battery until the battery is charged fully after discharging is ended; 6) forwarding to the step 4)and circulating for many times; 7) performing constant-current discharging on the battery; 8) performing constant-current charging on the battery until the battery is charged fully after dischargingis ended; and 9) forwarding to the step 7) and circulating for many times, wherein the restore of the battery is completed when the single-circle coulombic efficiency of the battery is larger than orequal to 90%. The performance of the liquid-state metal battery after being restored by the method is not obviously reduced, and the liquid-state metal battery still can continue to normally use. By the method, other restore devices are not needed, restore can be completed only by directly changing a temperature and a working parameter of the battery, the method is simple and practical, and the restore cost is low.
Owner:CHINA XD ELECTRIC CO LTD

Method for selectively functionalizing non-modified solid surface and method for immobilizing active material on the functionalized solid surface

Provided is a method for selectively functionalizing unmodified solid surface, not oxidized and nitrified, into an aldehyde group, and a method for immobilizing an active material such as bio material or functional material on the functionalized aldehyde solid surface through strong and stable chemical bonding. Differently from a conventional method immobilizing deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) using a cross linker, the method of the present invention does not require a cross linker reaction step to thereby shorten a process. Also, since a cross linker is absent, the monomolecular layer on the surface of a device is thin, which reduces a perturbation effect by molecular layer. This is useful in fabrication of molecular electronic devices and bio-active devices. In addition, since the bio material or functional material is selectively immobilized only on the unmodified surface, the present invention can functionalize only a specific solid surface and develop a highly sensitive sensor and an improved functional device.
Owner:ELECTRONICS & TELECOMM RES INST

Control method for self-adaption compensation of elongation of planisher

InactiveCN102553923BSolve the problem of elongation control fluctuationEliminate the effects of control disturbancesRoll force/gap control deviceTension/compression control deviceClassical mechanicsEngineering
The invention relates to a control method for self-adaption compensation of elongation of a planisher. The control method specifically comprises the steps of collecting an actual rolling force value and a tensile force value during acceleration and deceleration of a planisher set, calculating the strip steel elongation compensation factor K, calculating additional rolling force and additional tensile force by utilizing the strip steel elongation compensation factor K, applying the obtained additional values to the step of controlling the elongation of the planisher, and realizing control on the self-adaption compensation of the elongation of the planisher. The control method solves the problem of fluctuation of control on the elongation in the acceleration or deceleration stage of the planisher set currently, thereby being capable of eliminating the influence of acceleration and deceleration on the disturbance of control on the elongation, and also improving the elongation control precision.
Owner:WISDRI WUHAN AUTOMATION

Guyed settlement observation system

The invention relates to the technical field of settlement observation systems, and discloses a guyed settlement observation system. The guyed settlement observation system comprises a stay wire arranged vertically, an observation component located above a work face, an anchoring body fixed in a hard rock layer, a settlement plate arranged in a to-be-observed position and a stay wire sleeve arranged vertically. The lower end of the stay wire is fixed to the anchoring body. The upper end of the stay wire extends to the position above the work face and is movably connected to the observation component. The stay wire is movably sleeved with the stay wire sleeve. The lower end of the stay wire sleeve is fixedly connected with the settlement plate. The observation component is in butt joint with the upper end of the stay wire sleeve. The observation component monitors the length of the part, drawn from the upper end of the stay wire sleeve, of the stay wire. Through settlement of the settlement plate, descending of the stay wire sleeve is driven, the observation component monitors the length of the part, drawn from the stay wire sleeve, of the stay wire, the settlement amount, settlement speed and other information of the to-be-observed position are obtained, monitoring data are direct and accurate, and the workloads are reduced.
Owner:深圳工云科技有限公司

Construction method for excavating straight wall of rock deep foundation pit

The invention discloses a construction method for excavating a straight wall of a rock deep foundation pit. The construction method comprises the following steps of: adopting A KT5 type integrated open down-the-hole drill to excavate the straight wall of a rock surface of an excavating region continuously and vertically, wherein the precision is controlled high, the excavating sideline error rangeis controlled at 50mm, the vertical face vertical error is controlled within 5 degrees, the excavating depth is 1-10m, and separating zones which are 150m wide and are engaged one another are formedafter excavation, so that an excavating region and a bearing region are separated; crushing and clearing the excavating region by using a crushing excavator; reducing disturbance to a bearing foundation in the crushing and excavating process; and finally, leveling an arc and excavating the vertical face by way of plastering by a hung net to form a level waterproof construction basic layer. Therefore, the construction method has the characteristics that the integral excavated volume is reduced, the bearing capacity of the foundation is guaranteed, the construction efficiency is improved, the construction period is shortened, the construction operability is high, dust and noise pollution are reduced and the like, and the construction method can acquire relatively good economical and social benefits.
Owner:CHINA CONSTR 4TH ENG BUREAU 6TH

Well-surrounding rotation irrigation and pumping irrigation well group distribution and a well control method

The invention discloses a well-surrounding rotation irrigation and pumping irrigation well group distribution and a well control method. The system comprises a water pumping well, a temperature sensor, a water pumping well filter, a water pumping well flow meter, a water pumping well main valve, a water pumping pump, a recharge well main valve, a heat exchanger, a recharge filter, a recharge mainpipe, a recharging water pump, a water distributor, a plurality of groups of electromagnetic valves, a plurality of groups of irrigation well flow meters, a plurality of groups of recharge well, a target water-containing layer and a central controller. According to the well-surrounding rotation irrigation and pumping irrigation well group distribution and a well control method, the recharge well is used for surrounding the water pumping well and rotating the well mode, so that the occurrence of heat penetration and the possibility of water scale of the pumping irrigation well and the rotationirrigation well group devices are reduced to the maximum extent, so that the utilization rate of geothermal energy and the service life of equipment are improved.
Owner:NINGBO INST OF TECH ZHEJIANG UNIV ZHEJIANG

Walking type pile testing machine

InactiveCN105040756AAvoid prolonged loadPrevent sinkingFoundation testingShort-SHIPStructural engineering
The invention discloses a walking type pile testing machine. The walking type pile testing machine comprises a bearing platform. The two sides of the bearing platform extend outwards to be connected with long ship bearing beams. Oil cylinder bearings are supported between the long ship bearing beams and long ship walking trolleys. The long ship walking trolleys are movably supported on long ships. The two ends of the bearing platform are further connected with short ships. The walking type pile testing machine is characterized in that reference beam notches are formed in the inner sides of the short ships and are oppositely arranged; at least one adjustable bearing is arranged between the long ship bearing beams and the long ship walking trolleys; a lower strengthening plate is fixedly connected to the center part of a platform lower panel of the bearing platform; during work, the distance L of the inner sides of the two long ships ranges from 4.0 mm to 6.8 mm. According to the pile testing machine, automatic moving of an integral machine and a balance weight is achieved, and repeated building and hoisting are not needed; and meanwhile the walking type pile testing machine has the beneficial effects of being accurate in testing and detecting data and safe and convenient to operate.
Owner:东台市智航机电科技有限公司

Tunnel reserved contour protection rock curtain water pressure energy-gathered smooth blasting method

The invention discloses a tunnel reserved contour protection rock curtain water pressure energy-gathered smooth blasting method, and belongs to the technical field of water pressure energy-gathered smooth blasting. By considering the confining pressure grade, the smooth blast hole distance, explosive selection and the special blasting construction technology, blasting vibration is effectively reduced, enough free faces are provided for smooth blast holes, disturbance and destroying of blasting to surrounding rock are relieved to the maximum extent, integrity and stability of original rock are kept as much as possible, it is ensured that the contour of the section of the blasted surrounding rock is neat, tunnel over-excavation is effectively controlled, the use amount of tunnel slag and sprayed concrete is reduced, and consumption of fireworks is reduced.
Owner:TAIYUAN UNIV OF TECH

Hot aggregate temperature control device for asphalt mixture stirring station and control method thereof

PendingCN110258251AEliminate the effects of volume disturbancesEliminate disturbance effectsRoads maintainenceCombustion chamberConstruction aggregate
The invention discloses a hot aggregate temperature control device for an asphalt mixture stirring station and a control method thereof, and belongs to the field of advanced control of production processes. The control device is composed of a combustion chamber temperature sub-control loop, a large lag compensation control branch, a flow compensation control branch, a cold aggregate conveying branch and a hot aggregate temperature main control loop; the control method comprises the following steps of establishing a mathematical model of each element in the control device, the mathematical model comprises a transfer function of the master controller, a transfer function of the master controller, a transfer function of the large lag compensation controller and a transfer function of the flow compensation controller. According to the control device and control method, the influence of the flow change of the cold aggregate on the temperature of the hot aggregate is compensated by using the flow compensation branch, the influence of the large lag characteristic of the drying drum on the temperature of the hot aggregate is overcome by the large lag compensation control branch, the combustion chamber temperature sub-control loop of the combustion chamber accelerates the heating response speed of the combustor and reduces the influence on the temperature of the hot aggregate, and the hot aggregate temperature main control loop further improves the temperature control and preparation precision of the hot aggregate.
Owner:JIANGNAN UNIV

Experimental device for studying the change law of the flow field in the pipeline

The invention provides a test device for studying the change law of the flow field in the pipeline, which includes: a gas storage tank for storing gas; The gas tank is connected to the gas supply pipeline; the liquid supply pipeline, the liquid storage tank is connected to the liquid supply pipeline; the steady flow pipeline, the steady flow pipeline is connected to the outlet end of the gas supply pipeline and the outlet end of the liquid supply pipeline; The test pipeline, the test pipeline includes an ascending section, a descending section and an inclined section, the inlet end of the test pipeline is connected with the outlet end of the steady flow pipeline, and the outlet end of the test pipeline is connected with the liquid storage tank; multiple pressure sensors, Pressure sensors are arranged on the ascending section, the descending section and the inclined section. The invention solves the problem that the test method in the prior art cannot fully and accurately test the change of the flow field in the actual pipeline.
Owner:CHINA SPECIAL EQUIP INSPECTION & RES INST

A Bounce Movement Guidance Method in the Final Stage of Asteroid Landing

The bouncing movement guidance method at the end of the asteroid landing stage disclosed by the present invention aims at the problem of bouncing movement in the uncertain environment of the asteroid, starting from the requirement of reducing the number of bouncing times and ensuring the accuracy of the bouncing movement, and designing a bouncing movement at the end stage of the asteroid landing guidance method. The implementation method of the present invention is as follows: taking the attitude angle and angular velocity at the collision point of the lander as the control amount, and performing guidance by means of real-time trajectory planning for each bounce; The number of bounces; at each bounce collision point, the movement process of the lander to the target point is divided into an approach segment and a braking segment, and the bounce trajectory is planned through feedback correction in turn, so that the lander can move to the vicinity of the target point and Eliminate its horizontal velocity; obtain the control amount of the lander in this bounce by trajectory planning, eliminate the influence of parameter disturbance in the last bounce, and realize the robust guidance of the bounce trajectory. This method considers the need to reduce the number of bounces and the influence of parameter disturbance on the bounce motion, and can realize the precise bounce movement of the lander to the target point.
Owner:BEIJING INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGYGY

Asteroid landing end bounce movement guidance method

The invention discloses an asteroid landing end bounce movement guidance method, aiming at the bounce movement problem of an asteroid in an unascertained environment, wherein the asteroid landing end bounce movement guidance method is designed from the demands of reducing the bounce times and ensuring the bounce movement precision. The implementation method comprises the following steps: taking an attitude angle and an angular velocity at a lander collision point as control variables, and performing guidance in a manner of performing real-time trajectory planning in each bounce; in the bounce trajectory planning process, determining the bounce times according to the maximum distance and the minimum distance of single bounce; at each bounce collision point, dividing the moving process from the lander to the target point into an approaching section and a braking section, and planning a bounce track in a feedback correction mode in sequence, so that the lander can move near the target point, and the horizontal speed of the lander is eliminated; and acquiring the control quantity of the lander in the bounce through trajectory planning, eliminating the influence of parameter disturbance in the previous bounce and completing the robust guidance of the bounce moving trajectory. According to the method, the requirement for reducing the number of bounces and the influence of parameter disturbance on bounce movement are considered, and accurate bounce movement from the lander to the target point can be achieved.
Owner:BEIJING INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGYGY

Geological inversion method based on land and underwater direct current combined measurement

The invention discloses a geological inversion method based on land and underwater direct current combined measurement, and the method comprises the following steps: S1, arranging electrodes in a target region, the target region comprises a water area, the two sides of the water area are land, and the electrodes are gradually arranged from the land on one side to the bottom of the water area until the electrodes are arranged on the land on the other side; s2, determining spatial distribution of a water body in the water area by adopting a sonar detection device, collecting water samples at different depths and different point positions of the water area for analysis, determining a resistivity spatial distribution structure of the water body, and establishing a three-dimensional model of topographic relief of the water body and the water bottom in the water area; on the basis of direct-current combined measurement, multiple technical key points are designed from the actual angle, and the method comprises the steps that a progressive measurement method from land to water is adopted, and the geological condition from the shoreside to a deep water area is effectively controlled; the influence of flowing water on electrode disturbance is eliminated; and establishing a reservoir model, and eliminating the influence of a water body on underground medium inversion.
Owner:CHENGDU UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY

A ball screw pair preload measurement and control system and method with self-sensing function

The invention discloses a ball screw pair pre-tightening force measurement and control system and method with a self-sensing function. The system comprises a pre-tightening device and a measurement and control device, a giant magnetostrictive material is used as the core, the functions of an actuator and a sensor are realized by using the normal inverse effect of the material, a permanent magnet provides a bias magnetic field for a giant magnetostrictive bar, one coil is used as an exciting coil for providing a driving magnetic field for the giant magnetostrictive actuator of the measurement and control device, the magnitude of pre-tightening force output by the actuator is controlled by changing the current of the exciting coil, and the other coil is used as a pick-up coil for realizing the self-sensing function of ball screw pair pre-tightening force by acquiring a magnetic field change caused by a pre-tightening force change. The system and the method can realize self-sensing of the ball screw pair pre-tightening force and automatic and accurate control of the pre-tightening force, and improve the transmission precision of the ball screw pair, so that the running precision and the machining quality of a numerically-controlled machine tool are guaranteed.
Owner:SHANDONG UNIV

A kind of repair method of liquid metal battery

The invention discloses a restore method of a liquid-state metal battery. The restore method comprises the steps of 1) stopping working when a fault occurs in the battery; 2) increasing a working temperature of the battery, and allowing the battery to stand; 3) performing constant-voltage charging on the battery, wherein a charging voltage is a cutoff voltage when the battery normally works; 4) performing constant-current discharging on the battery; 5) performing constant-current charging on the battery until the battery is charged fully after discharging is ended; 6) forwarding to the step 4)and circulating for many times; 7) performing constant-current discharging on the battery; 8) performing constant-current charging on the battery until the battery is charged fully after dischargingis ended; and 9) forwarding to the step 7) and circulating for many times, wherein the restore of the battery is completed when the single-circle coulombic efficiency of the battery is larger than orequal to 90%. The performance of the liquid-state metal battery after being restored by the method is not obviously reduced, and the liquid-state metal battery still can continue to normally use. By the method, other restore devices are not needed, restore can be completed only by directly changing a temperature and a working parameter of the battery, the method is simple and practical, and the restore cost is low.
Owner:CHINA XD ELECTRIC CO LTD

Construction method of a hybrid electric vehicle belt drive starter generator controller

The invention relates to a construction method of a hybrid electric vehicle belt driven starter generator controller. The method comprises the following steps of forming a composite controlled object by using an expansion inverter control module, a hybrid electric vehicle BSG, a current detection module and a rotation speed and rotation angle detection and calculation module, establishing a composite controlled object model and a composite controlled object inverse model, enabling the composite controlled object model and the composite controlled object inverse model to be in series connection in a mode that the composite controlled object inverse model is in front of the composite controlled object model, using an output error of the composite controlled object and the composite controlled object model to drive the composite controlled object inverse model, using an output error of the composite controlled object and a reference model to adjust the weight parameter of an inversion controller in an online way, and forming an adaptive inverse controller by using the inversion controller, the composite controlled object model, the composite controlled object inversion model and the reference model. According to the method, the hybrid electric vehicle BSG system disturbance control and system dynamic characteristic control can be separately and independently processed, the two control can reach the best effect at the same time, and the controller has very strong robustness and anti-interference ability.
Owner:JIANGSU UNIV

Micromechanical gyroscope amplitude control system based on ADRC

A micromechanical gyroscope amplitude control system based on ADRC comprises a micromechanical gyroscope, the micromechanical gyroscope is controlled through a frequency control loop and an amplitude control loop, a phase-locked loop is used in the frequency control loop for providing sine driving signals for the micromechanical gyroscope, and the gyroscope is made to conduct simple harmonic vibration; active disturbance rejection control is used in the amplitude control loop to stabilize the amplitude of an output signal of the micromechanical gyroscope; and the two loops adopt closed-loop control. According to the invention, the amplitude stability and stability of the output signal of the micromechanical gyroscope are improved.
Owner:XI'AN UNIVERSITY OF ARCHITECTURE AND TECHNOLOGY
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