The invention relates to the field of
polyester, and the synthesizing and applications thereof. The invention discloses a
boron-containing
polyester with a specific structure represented as the following, wherein n is no smaller than 1. The invention also discloses a synthesizing method of the
boron-containing
polyester. The method comprises the steps that: raw materials are weighed according to a
molar ratio that
resorcinol:
boric acid=1.0-3.0:1; a feeding reaction is carried out, wherein the materials are added into a reactor, such that
resorcinol and
boric acid are subjected to a sufficient reaction in the reactor; and a product is obtained, wherein the
reaction product after the feeding reaction is discharged, such that the
boron-containing polyester is obtained. The invention also discloses applications of the boron-containing polyester: (1) the polyester can be adopted as a curing agent and especially a curing agent of
epoxy resin; with the ester, cured resin has fame-retardant performance that the
epoxy resin cured product reaches an off-fire extinguishing effect or a short-time extinguishing effect, and he
epoxy resin cured product has the properties of no
smoke or less
smoke; the cured epoxy resin can be applied as an
ablation material in an
aerospace field, wherein a linear
ablation rate is no higher than -0.003mm / s, and
mass ablation rate is no higher than 0.086g / s; and (2) the polyester can be applied as a
flame retardant, wherein the boron-containing polyester provided by the invention is substantially non-flammable on fire, such that the ester can be directly used as the
flame retardant.