The invention relates to an active
electromagnetic metasurface for realizing a programmable topological
polariton waveguide. The metasurface is formed by periodically extending basic function units and variable
capacitance diodes in a two-dimensional plane; the basic function unit comprises two
layers of media, four
layers of
metal and metalized via holes; by changing the applied bias
voltage, reconfigurable topology transmission of the magnetic polarization
excimer dispersion topology from an
ellipse to a straight line and a hyperbolic curve can be realized; by means of
wavefront characteristics under different dispersion topologies, adjustable field channelization and reconfigurable plate focusing functions and programmable topology
polariton waveguide design can be realized. The device supports flexible propagation and guide control of surface
waves, has the advantages of low dimensionality, real-
time response, continuous
controllability and high stability, provides an effective platform for active optoelectronic
integrated circuit research, facilitates design of a plane integrated high-speed communication
assembly, high-resolution imaging and a high-sensitivity sensing
positioning system, and has wide application prospects. The method has wide application prospects in the fields of near-field
information processing, energy collection and the like.