The invention relates to the technical field of geological drilling, in particular to an electric transmission vertical shaft drilling
machine and an automatic bit feeding method. The electric transmission vertical shaft drilling
machine comprises a base, a main motor driving unit, a vertical shaft rotating device, a winding device and a motor auxiliary driving unit, wherein the main motor driving unit, the vertical shaft rotating device, the winding device and the motor auxiliary driving unit are integrated on the base. The main motor driving unit drives a vertical shaft in the vertical shaft rotating device to rotate or drives a winding drum in the winding device to rotate. When
pressure reduction drilling is carried out, the main motor driving unit drives a vertical shaft in the vertical shaft rotating device to rotate, and the motor auxiliary driving unit drives a winding drum in the winding device to rotate so as to lift a
drill rod in the vertical shaft to offset part of gravity of the
drill rod, so that the actual drilling pressure of the
drill rod to a stratum reaches a preset value; and the operation interruption caused by
stroke limitation is completely eliminated, so that the drill rod can continuously rotate and be lowered, and the drilling efficiency is improved.