The invention relates to the technical field of pharmaceutical preparations for treating ischemic myocardial injury, in particular to a
tanshinone IIA oral carrier-free nano preparation and a preparation method thereof.An anti-
solvent method is adopted, firstly, a compound
solvent is prepared from
acetic acid,
acetic anhydride and ethyl
alcohol,
tanshinone IIA is dissolved to obtain a
pharmaceutical solvent phase, a stabilizer is dissolved in deionized water to obtain an anti-
solvent phase, and then the anti-solvent phase is added into the anti-solvent phase to prepare the
tanshinone IIA oral carrier-free nano preparation. And mixing the two components at a proper temperature, precipitating, adding a freeze-
drying protective additive, and freeze-
drying to obtain the preparation. SEM (
scanning electron microscope), DSC (
differential scanning calorimetry), XRPD (X-
ray powder diffraction) and FT-IR (
Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy) characterization are combined with in-vitro
dissolution and H9c2
myocardial cell experiment
verification; the tanshinone IIA oral carrier-free nano preparation has the advantages that the particle size is obviously reduced, the distribution is uniform, the
crystallinity is reduced, the molecular structure is not changed, the
dissolution rate is obviously improved, the activity of myocardial cells damaged by H2O2 can be obviously improved, the nano preparation is superior to a
raw material medicine, the nano preparation has the advantages of high
drug loading capacity and no
toxicity, and the nano preparation can efficiently
resist ischemic myocardial injury.