The invention relates to the field of
optical fiber sensing, in particular to a multichannel
optical fiber surface
plasma resonance sensing probe as well as a preparation method and application thereof. According to the multichannel
optical fiber surface
plasma resonance sensing probe, the sensing probe adopts an end face reflection type
optical fiber sensing structure, and the end face reflection type structure is formed by
welding a multimode optical
fiber and a coreless optical
fiber. A multimode-coreless optical
fiber welded end face reflection type structure is adopted, SPR signals are excited through end face total reflection, the defect that a traditional lateral
coupling type optical fiber SPR sensor is difficult to carry out directional detection in narrow spaces (such as blood vessels and tissue gaps) is overcome, miniaturized
insertion type diagnosis with the minimum
diameter being 300 micrometers is achieved, and the SPR sensor is suitable for in-situ monitoring of living tissue; according to the invention, through the nanocluster modification
layers (0 / 2 / 4
layers) which are axially distributed at intervals, multi-channel functionalization can be completed only by a pulling method, traditional micro-nano
processing and a complex film layer structure are not needed, and the preparation time of the multi-channel sensor is shortened from gt to gt; and the time is shortened from 6 hours to 1 hour.