The invention provides a method for synthesizing hexafluorobutadiene through reaction rectification. The method comprises the following steps of performing preparation by a catalysis distillation column, wherein the catalysis distillation column consists of a rectification section, a reaction section, a stripping section and a column kettle in sequentially connection from the tower top to the tower bottom; and a catalysis distillation element is filled in the reaction section. A preparation method comprises the following steps of uniformly mixing 1,2,3,4-tetrachloro-1,1,2,3,4,4-hexafluoro butane and organic solvents accounting for 500 to 1000 mass percent of the 1,2,3,4-tetrachloro-1,1,2,3,4,4-hexafluoro butane; continuously adding the materials into the catalysis distillation column fromthe rectification section and the stripping section for reaction.