The invention relates to a lead storage battery production method, a lead storage battery, an electrolyte production method and an electrolyte. The lead storage battery production method comprises anelectrolyte production process, wherein during the electrolyte production process, distilled water is treated into small-molecular-group distilled water through water electrifying equipment and is then mixed with pure sulfuric acid. The electrolyte prepared by adopting the method is small in moleculer group number, and after the electrolyte is mixed with the sulfuric acid, a sulfuric acid solutionis more uniform. If the sulfuric acid and the water are mixed more uniformly, the current density distribution of a pole plate is more uniformly when the pole plate is charged and discharged, the potential difference of different parts of the battery is avoided, the polarization of the battery is reduced, meanwhile, the resistance of the pole plate can be reduced, the exothermic reaction of the battery during charging is reduced, and active substances can more favorably participate in charging and discharging, so that the charging acceptability of the storage battery is improved. In addition,a method for increasing the specific energy of the battery through only replacing the electrolyte not only can be accomplished at the design production stage of the battery, but also can be used on amature product and a recycled product.