The invention relates to an energy-saving single-phase embedded substation, wherein a single-phase transformer (1) and a low-voltage power distribution box (2) are assembled into a single-phase plug-in and embedded in a vertical wall of a building; Transformer (1) consists of load switch (F), backup protection fuse (FA1, FB1), plug-in fuse (FA2, FB2), tap changer (N1), primary coil (b1, b2), secondary coil ( N2, N3), incoming terminals (a, b) and outgoing terminals (a1, a2, X); low-voltage distribution box (2) consists of ammeter (A), voltmeter (V), main switch (QF), It consists of metering meter (KWh), each user shunt switch (K1~K10) and thyristor non-contact dynamic capacitance compensator (Q). The invention is small in size, low in cost, light and beautiful, safe and reliable, does not occupy land, is easy to install and maintain, and is suitable for use in residential quarters and commercial outlets.