The invention discloses a preparation method of environment-friendly and healthy cauliflower yield-increasing fertilizer. The preparation method comprises the following steps: uniformly mixing and grinding radish leaves, fermented castor oil meal, manioc waste, fermented horse manure, shrimp shell powder and active carbon, adding water, uniformly stirring, adding urea, potassium poly-phosphate andplant ash, and uniformly mixing to obtain a prefabricated material; mixing borax potassium, zinc humate, borax, urea and iron tri-nitrate ([Fe(H2NCONH2)6](NO3)3), copper humate, calcium humate and manganese humate, adding water, heating and stirring, adding the prefabricated material, zeolite powder, diatomite, attapulgite, rice bran oil, vinasse, composite fiber and potato starch, uniformly mixing, granulating, and drying to obtain the environment-friendly and healthy cauliflower yield-increasing fertilizer. A composite fiber is prepared by adopting the following process: spinning gutta-percha, then sending into a vacuum container, adding gelatin and water, adjusting the temperature, vacuum stirring, vulcanizing by adopting sulfur, and cooling to obtain the composite fiber.