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590 results about "Kainite" patented technology

Kainite (/ˈkaɪnaɪt/ or /ˈkeɪnaɪt/) (KMg(SO₄)Cl·3H₂O) is an evaporite mineral in the class of "Sulfates (selenates, etc.) with additional anions, with H₂O" according to the Nickel-Strunz classification. It is a hydrated potassium-magnesium sulfate-chloride, naturally occurring in irregular granular masses or as crystalline coatings in cavities or fissures. This mineral is dull and soft, and is colored white, yellowish, grey, reddish, or blue to violet. Its name is derived from Greek καινος [kainos] ("(hitherto) unknown"), as it was the first mineral discovered that contained both sulfate and chloride as anions. Kainite forms monoclinic crystals.

New process for comprehensively utilizing potassium feldspar

InactiveCN102557050AMaximize the value of silicon resourcesResource value maximizationSilicaCement productionDecompositionFiltration
The invention discloses a new process for comprehensively utilizing potassium feldspar. The new process comprises the following steps of: performing primary sintering on the potassium feldspar added with potassium carbonate or sodium carbonate, leaching the sintering clinker in a mixed solution of potassium hydroxide and potassium carbonate, and filtering, wherein the obtained filter residue is araw material for secondary sintering, the obtained filtrate is subjected to carbon decomposition and filtration, partial silicon dioxide is recovered from filter residue for producing white carbon black, part of the filtrate is used for producing potassium salt and part of the filtrate returns to the primary leaching procedure; and performing secondary sintering, namely sintering primary sintering clinker leaching residue added with limestone and potassium carbonate, leaching the sintering clink in a mixed solution of potassium hydroxide and potassium carbonate, and filtering, wherein filter residue is taken as a cement production raw material, filtrate is added with calcium oxide for pressure desilication treatment, a solution subjected to desilication is subjected to carbon decomposition and filtration, and aluminum hydroxide is recovered from filter residue for producing diversified alumina. In the process of primary sintering and secondary sintering, the filtrate subjected to carbon decomposition and filtration is subjected to desilication, concentration and other processes, and the potassium carbonate can be recovered. By the process, the potassium feldspar value resource canbe utilized maximally, the potassium carbonate can be recycled, and environment is protected.
Owner:KUNMING METALLURGY INST

Preparation method of catalyst for preparing propylene by virtue of propane dehydrogenation

The invention discloses a preparation method of a catalyst for preparing propylene by virtue of propane dehydrogenation. The catalyst comprises an aluminum oxide carrier and active components with the following contents in percentage by mass calculated based on the carrier: 1-3% of calcium silicate salt, 1-3% of cerium oxide, 0.1-2.0% of a platinum group metal, 0.5-5.0% of potassium, 0.2-5.0% of cerium or samarium, 0.3-10% of halogen, 1-5% of a pore forming agent and the balance of impurities, wherein the molar ratio of cerium or samarium to the platinum group metal is 7:8; the platinum group metal is platinum; and halogen is chlorine. The preparation method comprises the following steps: soaking, drying and roasting the aluminum oxide carrier by using a soluble compound solution of cerium or samarium and a calcium silicate salt solution, then soaking, drying and roasting by using a solution containing compounds of the platinum group metal and hydrogen halide, and then soaking, drying and roasting by using a potassium salt solution; and then mixing cerium oxide and the pore forming agent with corresponding amounts, and roasting for 3 hours at 600 DEG C to obtain the catalyst for preparing propylene by virtue of propane dehydrogenation.
Owner:华玉叶

Method for recovering and separating potassium salt and sodium salt from waste incineration fly ash

The invention relates to a method for recovering and separating a potassium salt and a sodium salt from waste incineration fly ash, which comprises the following steps of: extracting the potassium salt, the sodium salt and a calcium salt from the waste incineration fly ash by quartz sand and water to obtain high-concentration salt-containing water, separating the quartz sand from the fly ash, returning the quartz sand for continue use; adjusting the pH value of the high-concentration salt-containing water to 5-7 with an acid, and conducting evaporating and concentrating to obtain potassium andsodium mixed salts and a residual calcium chloride saturated solution; conducting flotation separation on the potassium and sodium mixed salts in saturated potassium chloride and sodium chloride solutions, and conducting filtration, so as to obtain a foam product, namely potassium chloride, and tailings slurry, namely sodium chloride; respectively conducting stirring washing on the potassium chloride and sodium chloride obtained by flotation through corresponding saturated salt water, and conducting filtering to obtain industrial grade potassium chloride and sodium chloride products, whereina washing solution is a saturated potassium chloride and sodium chloride mixed solution and is returned to the flotation procedure as a supplement solution of a flotation medium. The method effectively separates soluble salts in the fly ash: potassium chloride, sodium chloride and calcium chloride without decalcification to obtain high purity or industrial grade potassium chloride and sodium chloride products; and the efficiency-cost ratio of the treatment process is greatly improved.
Owner:RESEARCH INSTITUTE OF TSINGHUA UNIVERSITY IN SHENZHEN

Energetic ion salts of 1-nitramine-2, 4-dimetridazloe and preparation method thereof

The invention discloses energetic ion salts of 1-nitramine-2, 4-dimetridazloe and a preparation method thereof, and belongs to the technical field of energetic materials. The synthetic method is as follows: dissolving the 1-nitramine-2, 4-dimetridazloe in deionized water to obtain a pale yellow clear liquid, adding with stirring 0.5 time molar equivalent of potassium carbonate at room temperature for in-situ generation of 1-nitramine-2, 4-dimetridazloe potassium salt, then adding one time molar equivalent of ammonium chloride, hydrazine hydrochloride, guanidine hydrochloride, monoaminoguanidine hydrochloride, diaminoguanidine hydrochloride, triaminoguanidine hydrochloride and 3, 4, 5-triamino-1, 2, 4-triazole hydrochloride, stirring to precipitate a pale yellow solid precipitate, after about 1 hour of reaction, filtering the pale yellow precipitate, further recrystallizing a coarse product by use of an acetone and diethyl ether mixed solvent to obtain a pure product. The synthetic method of the invention is simple, mild in condition and high in yield, and is environmental friendly due to using of the deionized water as a solvent. The density of involved seven salts is 1.70-1.93g cm<-3>, the detonation velocity calculated by EXPLO software is between 8370 and 9209 m s<-1>, the detonation pressure is between 29.3 and 40.5 GPa, the actually measured impact sensitivity is 4-40J, the detonation performance is excellent, and the energetic ion salts are potential energetic materials.
Owner:BEIJING INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGYGY
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