The invention discloses an underwater fishing robot, belonging to the technical field of robots. The underwater fishing robot comprises a manipulator, a bottom plate, a high-definition camera, support frames, an LED lamp, a binocular camera, a first airbag, a flange plate, a first air pump, an acrylic cylinder, a main propeller, a singlechip controller, a storage battery, a baffle, a notch, a side propeller, a sliding rail, a slide block, a second claw, a first cylinder, a first solenoid valve, a first supporting plate, a scissors arm, a second solenoid valve, a second cylinder, an expansion stick, a first claw, a mechanical claw, a bracket, a third solenoid valve, a first motor seat, a second supporting plate, a third cylinder, a first motor, a first coupling, a connecting shaft, a shaft sleeve, a mechanical arm, a second motor, a bearing rack, a second coupling, a nut, a lead screw, a long handle, a hook, a second air pump, a connecting rod, a second airbag, a finger clamp, an electric push rod and a connecting block, wherein four support frames are arranged on the bottom plate. The underwater fishing robot disclosed by the invention has the advantages of simple operation, wide motion range and high adaptability.