The invention belongs to the technical field of environmental protection equipment and provides a sound-absorbing environment-friendly absorption tank for chemical equipment. The absorption tank comprises a tank body, an upper partition plate and a lower partition plate are arranged in the tank body and divide the internal cavity of the tank body into an absorption room, a noise reduction room and a cooling room, the upper partition plate and the lower partition plate are provided with a plurality of first silencer holes, the bottom of the tank body is provided with an air inlet pipe, a liquid inlet pipe and a liquid outlet pipe, the air inlet pipe, the liquid inlet pipe and the liquid outlet pipe are provided with solenoid valves, the top end of the tank body is provided with an exhaust pipe, the inner wall of the tank body is provided with a liquid level sensor, an absorption liquid is stored in the absorption room, at least two silencer pipes are arranged in the noise reduction room, two ends of each one of the silencer pipes respectively pass through the upper partition plate and the lower partition plate, the silencer pipes in the noise reduction room are provided with multiple second silencer holes and a heat exchange pipe is arranged in the cooling room. The absorption tank reduces noise pollution in exhaust gas transmission, improves noise reduction effects, realizes energy-saving and environmental protection treatment on waste dust and exhaust gas, is efficient and convenient in use and has strong practicability.