A differential with a fully automatic mechanical differential lock provided by the present invention includes a differential case, a differential cover, a differential lock, an output shaft, a driven gear, a transmission mechanism, and a planetary gear. The differential cover , the driven gear and the transmission mechanism are installed in the differential case; the differential cover and the transmission mechanism are meshed through gears, the differential lock and the output shaft are installed in the differential cover, and the differential lock is installed on the output shaft , the output shaft includes a right half shaft and a left half shaft symmetrically installed in the differential cover. The right half shaft and the left half shaft are meshed through planetary gears. When the vehicle slips, the slider slides The block is in contact with the inner wall of the round hole of the outer ring body. At this time, the axle gear and the differential case rotate at the same speed, and the differential is in a locked state; The inner wall surface of the circular hole enables the differential gear to be released from the locked state. As a result, the differential can be automatically locked and unlocked according to the running state of the vehicle, which solves the inconvenience of manually locking the differential and improves the passability of the vehicle.