54results about How to "Intensity Precise" patented technology

A physical activity measuring system analyzes analyzing body motions of a user to accurately determine the exercise intensity. The system includes a portable device which is adapted to be carried by the user and is equipped with a body sensor and an indicator for indication of the exercise intensity. The body sensor senses the user's body motions to give corresponding motion strength. The portable device has a processor which constitutes an exercise calculator which has a predetermined relationship between a default standard deviation of the motion strength and an exercise intensity scale. The exercise intensity calculator collects a time series data of the motion strengths within a predetermined first time frame, obtains a standard deviation of thus collected motion strengths, and converting the standard deviation into an instant exercise intensity within the intensity scale in accordance with the predetermined relationship. The standard deviation with regard to the motion strengths can be well concordant with the exercise intensity, and therefore gives the accurate exercise intensity on a real-time basis.

A system for correcting the intensities of pixels supplied to a projector. An image generated by the projector has a number of regions formed by the overlapping of the image with one or more other images generated by one or more other projectors. The system includes: a first unit configured to generate a horizontal scaling value; a second unit configured to generate a vertical scaling value; a first multiplier configured to multiply the horizontal scaling value and the vertical scaling value to obtain a scaling coefficient, and a set of one or more additional multipliers configured to multiply components of an input pixel by the scaling coefficient to determine components for an output pixel. The first unit and second unit compute their respective scaling values in a way that allows for regions whose boundaries non-aligned in the vertical direction.

An optical recording medium 10 having a substrate 11, an optically transparent layer 12, and a first dielectric layer 31, a noble metal oxide layer 23, a second dielectric layer 32, a light absorbing layer 22, a third dielectric layer 33 and a reflecting layer 21 which are disposed between the optically transparent layer 12 and the substrate 11, records and reproduces data into and from the optical recording medium 10 by irradiating the optical recording medium 10 with a laser beam 40 from the optically transparent layer 12 side. λ / NA is set to be not longer than 640 nm when λ designates a wavelength of the laser beam 40 and NA designates a numerical aperture of an objective lens, and setting is done as Pw×0.1≦Pr≦Pw×0.5 when Pw and Pr designate recording power and reproducing power of the laser beam 40 respectively, while a recording mark train including recording marks each having a length not larger than λ / 4 NA is recorded and data are reproduced from the recording mark train.

The remote sensing apparatus and method include optical fibers and detectors. One end of the optical fibers is located in a focal plane of an optical system, with the end of each optical fiber collecting spectral energy arriving at a particular location in the focal plane. Each detector is coupled to the other end of a single optical fiber, and the detector measures the intensity of the spectral energy emitted by the optical fiber. Sets of detectors may also be utilized, such that each set of detectors is optically coupled to a respective fiber, and at least one separation element separates the spectral energy emitted by each optical fiber into a plurality of spectral bands. Each detector in each set of detectors then receives a respective spectral band emitted by a respective optical fiber.

In an image recording apparatus 1 which records an image on a recording medium 9 by moving an optical head 10 while rotating the recording medium 9 held by a holding drum 7, a photodetector 2 having a plurality of photodetector elements 21 is provided in a range of movement of the optical head 10. In correcting beam intensity, the optical head 10 is positioned so precisely that the photodetector 2 can receive the signal light beams. This constitution makes it possible to detect signal light beams from the light modulator with high S / N ratio as compared with a conventional case where one photodetector element sequentially receives the signal light beams, and therefore possible to correct the beam intensities with high accuracy.

An apparatus for transferring images to a wooden support includes a component for acquiring and / or creating an image, at least one source of a laser beam, and a component for moving, either in rotation and / or translation, the laser beam relative to the wooden support, or vice versa, as well as focusing the laser beam relative to the support. At least one adjustment unit is provided for the emission of the laser beam, and at least one control unit controls the moving and focusing components. The information of the image is converted to be transferred into instructions for the adjustment unit and control unit. The adjustment unit adjusts the emission of the laser beam by directly varying the pumping of the active material and / or by varying the operation of a modulator placed within the resonant cavity of the laser source.

A cooperative adaptive lighting system for motor vehicles in which a vehicle transmits its geographic coordinates and receives similar coordinates from other vehicles, pedestrians, and stationary warning devices. Using the coordinates, the vehicle computes distances, and relative position more specifically, to those entities. When the distances become sufficiently small, indicating that the entities fall within headlight range, the vehicle alters its headlight beams to either (1) throw more light on an entity, (2) reduce light reaching the entity as appropriate, or (3) change a lighting pattern as appropriate.

A method for generating backscattering intensity with which charged particles are backscattered to a resist layer when charged particle beam is irradiated onto the resist layer which is formed on plural layers, each of which includes a pattern of one substance or a plurality of substances. For the nth layer from the resist layer among the plural layers, there is provided, for each of the substances in the nth layer, a reflection coefficient rn, which corresponds with the number of particles reflected by the nth layer; a transmission coefficient tn, which corresponds with the number of particles transmitted by the nth layer; and a scatter distribution in which the charged particles are scattered within the nth layer. The generation method comprises a first step of generating the backscattering intensity by using the reflection coefficient rn, the transmission coefficient tn, and the scatter distribution.

The present invention provides a display apparatus, comprising: a light source; at least one spatial light modulator for modulating a luminous flux emitted from the light source; and a controller for processing inputted video image information and for controlling the light source and spatial light modulator, wherein the controller controls the light source and spatial light modulator so that the light source performs pulse emission for a period shorter than a period in which the spatial light modulator is controlled under a modulation state.

A method of laser irradiation including reflecting a linear laser beam from a mirror to bend an optical path of the laser beam, adjusting a width of the laser beam in the short axis direction of the laser beam whose optical path is bent by the mirror, by a short axis homogenizer, and irradiating an amorphous silicon semiconductor on a translucent substrate with the laser beam whose width in the short axis direction is adjusted by the short axis homogenizer, wherein the intensity of the laser beam is adjusted by adjusting the angle of the mirror.

An image processing apparatus includes an input image color space conversion unit that converts an input image signal of each frame of a moving image signal into a luminance image signal and a color difference image signal, a luminance image correction unit that adjusts a histogram equalization correction intensity of a histogram equalization process for each frame and applies the histogram equalization process to the luminance image signal of each frame to generate a luminance-corrected image signal, a color difference image correction unit that applies a saturation enhancement process to the color difference image signal of each frame, in parallel with the histogram equalization process, to generate a color-difference-corrected image signal, and an output image color space conversion unit that converts the luminance-corrected image signal and the color-difference-corrected image signal into an output image signal in the same format as the input image signal.

A microprocessor uses one or more output pins to pulse width modulate a charge pump network to achieve a boosted voltage on an output port. The boosted voltage is then used to drive an LED, which may have a higher voltage drop than that of the starting un-boosted voltage. The adjustment of either the frequency or duty cycle of the PWM signal allows for adjustment of the steady state output voltage. This allows for the adjustment of the brightness of the LED by firmware while supplying enough voltage drop required by the LEDs.

Fluorescence detection utilizes surface plasmon. The intensity of scattered light, which is substantially proportionate to the intensity of an electric field enhancing field generated on a metal film, is employed, to normalize and correct the intensity of fluorescence emitted by fluorescent labels with respect to the intensity of the electric field enhancing field.

An electroporating drug delivering device using hollow needle electrode includes a drug delivering head, a control console as well as a control line and a tube for connecting the drug delivering head and the control console. The drug delivering head includes a universal joint, a camera, an illuminating lamp, a molecular drug delivery structure, an electric connector, a grille, a hollow needle electrode array, and a stretchable structure. The control console includes a display for observing images, a rocker for controlling the universal joint, and a remote starting unit for controlling the generation of electric pulses. The control console is connected with the electric connector inside of the drug delivering head by the line arranged inside of the tube. The electroporating drug-administration device enhances the drug utilization efficiency and reduces the treatment time, and can accurately adjust the intensity and region of the electric field.

An excitation light beam of a wavelength that excites fluorescent labels and a reference light beam having a wavelength longer than the excitation light beam are irradiated through a dielectric block toward an interface between the dielectric block and a metal film, to cause a first electric field enhancing field and a second electric field enhancing field on the upper surface of the metal film, in fluorescence detection that utilizes surface plasmon. The intensity of scattered light of the second electric field enhancing field, which is substantially proportionate to the intensity of the second electric field enhancing field, is employed to normalize and correct the intensity of fluorescence emitted by fluorescent labels with respect to the intensity of the first electric field enhancing field, based on the relationship between the intensities of the first and second electric field enhancing fields.

In order to realize a more stable recording / reproducing performance by minimizing decrease of light utilization efficiency, an optical integrated unit 1 of the present invention includes: (i) a semiconductor laser 11 for emitting a light beam 20 to an optical disk 4; (ii) a light receiving element 12 for receiving returning light, which is the light beam 20 reflected by the optical disk 4; (iii) a transparent element 15 for diffracting P polarization component light of the light beam 20 in a direction toward the optical disk 4, and for diffracting S polarization component light of the returning light in a direction toward the light receiving element; and (iv) a ¼ wavelength plate 16 that is provided on a portion, through which the returning light enters the transparent element 15, of the transparent element 15, and that converts the returning light into the S polarization component light.

An X-ray imaging apparatus includes an X-ray intensity designation unit which designates an emitted X-ray intensity of X-rays applied to a target, an X-ray exposure control unit which compares a predetermined recommended X-ray intensity with the emitted X-ray intensity designated by the X-ray intensity designation unit to determine whether the emitted X-ray intensity becomes equal to or more than the recommended X-ray intensity, and a warning generating unit which generates a warning signal indicating that the emitted X-ray intensity becomes equal to or more than the recommended X-ray intensity, on the basis of the determination made by the X-ray exposure control unit.

Provided is a magnetic sensor device including: a switching circuit that controls switching of a terminal pair of the magnetoelectric conversion element to which a supply voltage is applied and a terminal pair to which detection voltage of a magnetic intensity is output; a differential amplifier that differentially amplifies the detection voltage; a first capacitor connected to a first output terminal of the differential amplifier; a second switch connected to a second output terminal of the differential amplifier; a comparator that has a first input terminal connected to the first capacitor and a second input terminal connected to the second switch; a first switch connected between the first input terminal and an output terminal of the comparator; and a second capacitor connected to the second input terminal of the comparator; and a detection voltage setting circuit connected to the second capacitor, in which effects of respective offset voltages of the magnetoelectric conversion element, the amplifier, and the comparator are suppressed, and an arbitrary detection magnetic field intensity is set to enable accurate magnetic reading.

An underwater acoustic sensor is designed for attachment to a rigid or semi-rigid mounting structure. The sensor includes an outer casing and a secondary casing spaced therefrom. A compliance layer is disposed between the inner surface of the outer casing and the outer surface of the secondary casing. An inner sensor support is designed to attach to the mounting structure and is spaced from the inner surface of the secondary casing. A plurality of sensor elements are disposed between and interconnect the inner surface of the secondary casing and the sensor support.

Provided is a magnetic sensor device including: a switching circuit that controls switching of a terminal pair of the magnetoelectric conversion element to which a supply voltage is applied and a terminal pair to which detection voltage of a magnetic intensity is output; a differential amplifier that differentially amplifies the detection voltage; a first capacitor connected to a first output terminal of the differential amplifier; a second switch connected to a second output terminal of the differential amplifier; a comparator that has a first input terminal connected to the first capacitor and a second input terminal connected to the second switch; a first switch connected between the first input terminal and an output terminal of the comparator; and a second capacitor connected to the second input terminal of the comparator; and a detection voltage setting circuit connected to the second capacitor, in which effects of respective offset voltages of the magnetoelectric conversion element, the amplifier, and the comparator are suppressed, and an arbitrary detection magnetic field intensity is set to enable accurate magnetic reading.

An apparatus for transferring images (I) to a wooden support (10), of the type comprising: a. means (1, 2, 3) for acquiring and / or creating an image; b. at least one source (5) of a laser beam; c. means (6, 8) for moving, either in rotation and / or translation, the laser beam (L) relative to the wooden support, or vice versa, as well as focusing the laser beam relative to the support; d. at least one adjustment unit (4) for the emission of the laser beam; e. at least one control unit (7, 9) for said moving and focusing means; and f. means (1, 3) for converting the information of the image to be transferred into instructions for the adjustment unit and control unit. The adjustment unit adjusts the emission of the laser beam by directly varying the pumping of the active material and / or by varying the operation of a modulator placed within the resonant cavity of the laser source.

Disclosed herein is a stress intensity factor evaluation system using a virtual grid in which a control server having a computational function is executed via a computer. The control server includes: a virtual grid generation unit configured to generate a virtual grid; a nodal displacement calculation unit configured to calculate the nodal displacement of the generated virtual grid; a stress field calculation unit configured to calculate the stress field of the virtual grid; and a stress intensity factor evaluation unit configured to calculate a J-integral value and a stress intensity factor.

A wavelength dispersive X-ray fluorescence spectrometer of the present invention includes: a position sensitive detector (10) configured to detect intensities of secondary X-rays (41) at different spectral angles, by using detection elements (7) corresponding to the secondary X-rays (41) at different spectral angles; a measured spectrum display unit (14) configured to display a relationship between a position, in an arrangement direction, of each detection element (7), and a detected intensity by the detection element (7), as a measured spectrum, on a display (15); a detection area setting unit (16) configured to be set a peak area and a background area; and a quantification unit (17) configured to calculate, as a net intensity, an intensity of the fluorescent X-rays to be measured, based on a peak intensity in the peak area, a background intensity in the background area, and a background correction coefficient, and to perform quantitative analysis.

An ultrasonic imaging method includes emitting ultrasonic pulses in different directions and acquiring ultrasonic echo signals from an object, calculating an attenuation rate of the ultrasonic echo signals, correcting the acquired ultrasonic echo signals based on the attenuation rate, and outputting the corrected ultrasonic echo signals as an ultrasonic image.

An arrangement and method for reliably finding the wave form extrema of interference signals produced by a quadrature phase shift interferometer (QPSI) takes advantage of the quadrature property of I and Q signals. The zero-crossing points in the I and Q signals are determined. Peak detection is performed for peaks and valleys in the Q signal in close proximity to the zero-crossing points in the I signal, and for peaks and valleys in the I signal in close proximity to the zero-crossing points in the Q signal. These represent the maximum and minimum points of the I and Q signals. From these points, intensity envelopes are created and QPSI phase wrapping is performed to determine the phase angle and ultimately, out-of-plane displacement may be determined.

A method of spectral measurement utilizing sensing devices that employ light or radiation sources. The method provides a uniform spectra or wavelength intensity reading with respect to the temperature or intensity by using an algorithm that incorporates the thermal aspects of the light or radiation source with the spectral, sensing or color attributes.

In the preferred embodiments an air flow diverting blade is integral to a base that doubles as a collar designed to coaxially attach to the tip end of a typical port fuel injector for internal combustion engines.Upon simple manual manipulation of the set rotational angle of the typically externally exposed portion of the port fuel injector along its longitudinal axis, as typical modern port injection systems allow after installation, the angle of the intra-port flow diverting blade can be selectively varied to either straighten existing swirl and increase top end flow, or, introduce lateral directional swirl to whatever desired angle and intensity in either direction is desired. The functional use of a typical port fuel injector is thereby elevated to a dual function of both tunable fuel and air flow control at the point of induction into a combustion chamber without any modification to existing engine designs or their engine management control systems employed therefore. The flow diverting blade can be configured to divert flow around the intake valve stem, guide and guide boss in such a manner to optimize the overall flow dimension of the induction system of a typical internal combustion engine. The flow diverting blade also provides an effective means by which the proximity and angle of fuel injection, relative to the combustion chamber, can be altered and improved as desired. The flow diverting blade also provides an effective means by which a modest increase in effective fuel injector nozzle pressure and fuel vaporization can be realized during periods of high load.

Organopolysiloxane compositions having a 25° C. viscosity of at least 500 Pa·s., are continuously prepared by mixing and kneading organopolysiloxanes and fillers in a first process stage, in a kneading cascade having at least two kneading chambers arranged in series each containing two kneading tools on parallel axes, capable of being driven in corotating or counterrotating directions, the chambers connected to one another by means of openings through which material can pass in a direction transverse to the axes of the kneading tools, the first kneading chamber having a feed opening and the last kneading chamber having a discharge opening, to give raw mixtures and kneading and degassing the raw mixtures, in a second process stage at from 100° C. to 250° C. in a continuously operated double trough kneader having a discharge screw.