The invention relates to the technical field of mechanical dust removal, in particular to a pressure-increasing water jet vacuum cleaner, which includes a primary pressure storage chamber, an air suction hole, a booster chamber, a piston, a connecting rod, a driving wheel, a driving shaft, a driving wheel connecting rod, Slider connecting rod, dust suction duct, dust suction port, sliding track, slider, negative pressure piston connecting rod, negative pressure generating chamber, negative pressure piston, one-way valve, exhaust hole, sewage collection chamber, sewage conveying pipe, Anti-suckback chamber, vortex descaling chamber, garbage recovery chamber, nozzle, pressurized water delivery pipe, water tank, water injection port, high-pressure delivery pipe, pressure delivery pipe, garbage discharge outlet, secondary pressure storage room, tertiary pressure storage The invention does not use other energy sources such as electric energy, and can be used without a power supply. It mainly relies on the movement of the drive wheel, drive shaft and drive wheel connecting rod in the process of moving the vacuum cleaner, and the driving of the connecting rod drives the piston to pressurize the water flow to form a vacuum cleaner. The main power of the water jet vacuum cleaner.