The invention discloses a domestic sewage bioreaction treatment and recycling system which belongs to the technical field of sewage disposal. The system is composed of a collecting pipe network, an inlet well, a sedimentation tank, a regulating tank, an anaerobe filter tank, an aerobe discharge tank, a clear water tank, a drain tank, an equipment room, lifting pumps, a blower, a biological chemical feeder and pipelines, wherein the collecting pipe network is connected to the inlet well; the inlet well is provided with a water inlet; the water inlet is connected with the sedimentation tank through the pipeline; after sedimentating in the sedimentation tank, sewage enters the regulation tank through the pipelines; the two lifting pumps are arranged in the regulation tank and connected with the anaerobe filter tank through the pipelines; the sewage enters the aerobe discharge tank through the pipeline to be processed in a biological treatment way, and enters the clear water tank; water in the clean water tank, which is processed in a biochemical treatment mode, enters the ambient river course via the drain tank; the outlet of the blower is connected with the aerobe discharge tank; the blower is arranged in the equipment room; and the biological chemical feeder and a control cabinet are arranged in the equipment room. The invention has the advantages of simple treatment process, stable operation, simple management, low energy consumption, convenient maintenance and low cost.