The invention discloses a technology for long-distance direct injection of pulverized
coal. The technology comprises the following steps of a,
fluidization mixing, wherein a part of conveyed gas is injected into an injection tank from the middle of the injection tank, a cone end of the injection tank needs enough
fluidization equipment, a
fluidization process is carried out at the bottom of the injection tank and the materials are discharged from an upper part of the injection tank, b, pulverized
coal conveying, wherein a gas tangential-feeding-type mixer is adopted, a flow rate is controlled by
pipe diameter grading adjustment comprising that when a
pipe flow rate is more than 3m / s, the
pipe diameter is increased so that the pipe flow rate is greater than or equal to a lowest flow rate of pulverized
coal conveying, c, pulverized coal distribution, wherein an equal-head loss tubing design is adopted so that the total length of each pipe is equal and the number of elbows of each pipe is same, and a
branch pipe conveying flow rate is controlled in a way that when a coal injection amount is greater than 1t / h, more spray guns are used and when the coal injection amount is reduced, the used spray guns are reduced, and d, pipe blocking prevention and
elimination, wherein a flowing state in the current pipe is determined by a
detector on the pulverized coal pipe, a pulverized coal flowing rate in the pipe is controlled to more than 3m / s, the pipe is automatically cleaned according to the determination result of the
detector when the pulverized coal flowing rate is less than 3m / s, remote and manual blocking
elimination devices needs to be arranged on the way of the pulverized coal pipe so that when the blocking situation is not serious, a remote blocking-
elimination process is carried out on an operation screen and when the blocking situation is serious, a manual pipe sectionalized-cleaning process is carried out on site. The technology can be widely used as a method for long-distance direct pulverized coal injection of iron-making production.