The present invention provides an electronic information system and a method thereof, and constructs two sets of subsystems of field data collecting and indoor data processing. The field data collecting system is based on a Mobile GIS platform and is combined with GPS positioning, GPRS network, bluetooth communication, etc. The field data collecting system realizes high-precision positioning of earth monitoring, uses different methods for executing difference positioning, digital information collecting, eraser list constructing, photograph taking / camera shooting evidence obtaining and terrain hyperlinking for realizing electronic information of field land surveying at the state with / without VRS network. The indoor data processing system is based on SuperMap GIS developing platform and Browser / Server structure, and is combined with XML data interchange, spatial geographical coordinate projection switching, overlapping analyzing, etc. The indoor data processing system realizes multiple functions of indoor multi-source map data expression and operation, combined inquiry, report generation, land monitoring database updating, property formwork customizing, etc., and realizes electronic information of indoor land monitoring operation.