The invention discloses a lithium battery electrolyte cold recovery filter device. The device comprises a hydraulic cylinder, a chassis, an upper filter plate, a partition plate, a pressure head and acollecting vehicle, the chassis comprises a crushing box and a freezing box, the pressure head is arranged at the upper side of the internal portion of the crushing box, the hydraulic cylinder is arranged at the upper end of the crushing box, the flexible end of the hydraulic cylinder is connected with the pressure head, puncture needles are uniformly arranged at the lower end face of the pressure head, the upper filter plate and the lower filter plate are both provided with jacks which are aligned up and down, the jacks are matched with the puncture needles, the side wall of the crushing boxis provided with a feed port, the upper portion of the feed port is provided with a locking member, the lower portion of the feed port is provided with an unlocking member, the lower portion of the lower filter plate is provided with the collecting vehicle, a sliding rod and a screw rod are arranged between the crushing box and the freezing box, the lower end of the collecting vehicle is connected with the sliding rod and the screw rod, the outer side of the freezing box is provided with a motor, and the partition plate is arranged between the crushing box and the freezing box.