35results about How to "Possible formation" patented technology

Method for forming a thin film at low temperature by using plasma pulses is disclosed. While a purge gas or a reactant purge gas activated by plasma is continuously supplied into a reactor, a source gas is supplied intermittently into the reactor during which period plasma is generated in the reactor so that the source gas and the purge gas activated by plasma reacts, so that a thin film is formed according to the method. Also, a method for forming a thin layer of film containing a plural of metallic elements, a method for forming a thin metallic film containing varied contents by amount of the metallic elements by using a supercycle Tsupercycle comprising a combination of simple gas supply cycles Tcycle, . . . , and a method for forming a thin film containing continuously varying compositions of the constituent elements by using a supercycle Tsupercycle comprising a combination of simple gas supply cycles Tcycle, . . . , are disclosed. The methods for forming thin films disclosed here allows to shorten the purge cycle duration even if the reactivity between the source gases is high, to reduce the contaminants caused by the gas remaining in the reactor, to form a thin film at low temperature even if the reactivity between the source gases is low, and also to increase the rate of thin film formation.

A climatic cabinet and storage cabinet that includes an upper zone, a lower zone, storage positions for storing objects in one of the upper and lower zone, and at least one temperature control unit structured and arranged to maintain a temperature in the one of the upper and lower zone different from the other of the upper and lower zone. The cabinet further includes a lock, a horizontal transport mechanism arranged at least in part in the other of the upper and lower zone to move the objects to and from the lock in a direction having a horizontal component, and a vertical transport mechanism structured and arranged to move the objects between the lower zone and the upper zone.

The disclosure relates to a probiotic delivery system that can be consumed as a snack-food or added to a food product. In particular, the disclosure describes a crisp and tasty treat that comprises viable probiotic microorganisms preserved in a vacuum dried matrix of sugars, proteins, and polysaccharides. The probiotic remain viable within the treat for a longer time without the need for additional moisture barrier coating. The probiotic also remain viable in the animal gastrointestinal tract.

The disclosure relates to a probiotic delivery system that can be consumed as a snack-food or added to a food product. In particular, the disclosure describes a crisp and tasty treat that comprises viable probiotic microorganisms preserved in a vacuum dried matrix of sugars, proteins, and polysaccharides. The probiotic remain viable within the treat for a longer time without the need for additional moisture barrier coating. The probiotic also remain viable in the animal gastrointestinal tract.

A process for producing lightweight materials for a battery comprises lightweight polymer substrate coated with dispersions of nano particles, conductive matrixes and active material.

A method of forming a bonded structure comprises the steps of: mounting a semiconductor device having an electrode; a convexity protruding higher than the electrode and formed of a resin; and a conductive unit electrically coupled to the electrode and extending over the surface of the convexity, onto a specific substrate with an intermediary of a bonding material; and mounting the semiconductor device by hot pressing within a temperature range including the glass transition temperature of the resin.

A method for manufacturing a microlens includes: ejecting liquid drops containing a material for forming microlenses from a liquid drop ejection head to make the liquid drops land on a substrate; and irradiating the liquid drops with ultraviolet light at least once at a time period between after the ejection of the liquid drops and immediately after the landing of the liquid drops on the substrate. In addition, an apparatus for manufacturing a microlens, includes: a liquid drop ejection head that ejects liquid drops containing a material for forming microlenses; a table that supports a substrate above which the microlenses are to be formed; and an ultraviolet light radiating device that irradiates with ultraviolet light one of: the liquid drops that are flying from the liquid drop ejection head to the substrate; and the liquid drops that has landed on the substrate.

The mist spraying apparatus comprises: a pressure chamber into which liquid is filled; a charging electrode which is in contact with the liquid and charges the liquid; a vibration generating device which converts the liquid into droplets by applying vibrational energy to the liquid inside the liquid chamber, thereby generating a charged mist; a rear surface electrode which is disposed so as to oppose an ejection surface including an ejection port ejecting the charged mist, and holds an liquid receiving medium onto which the charged mist is deposited from the ejection port; an acceleration electrode which is disposed at a position separated by a prescribed distance in an outward radial direction from an edge of the ejection port, and generates an electric field for acceleration between the acceleration electrode and the opposing rear surface electrode; a charging voltage application device which applies a charging voltage to the charging electrode; and an acceleration voltage application device which applies an acceleration voltage that is higher than the charging voltage to the acceleration electrode, thereby generating, between the acceleration electrode and the rear surface electrode, the electric field for acceleration having an electric field intensity which is greater than an electric field intensity generated between the charging electrode and the rear surface electrode by the voltage applied from the charging voltage application device.

Dissymmetric particles also called Janus particles of micron or submicron size and methods of synthesis of Janus particles by bipolar electrochemistry, based on substrates of isotropic or anisotropic shape. The particles include an electrically conductive substrate having at least a chemically and / or physically modified part by deposit of a layer of electrochemically depositable material, and a non-modified part. The particles are of isotropic shape, and the layer of electrochemically depositable material has a specific shape delimited by a precise contour.

The description relates to a process for the production of aqueous chlorine dioxide solutions through oxidation of chlorite with oxo acids and / or oxo acid anions having a suitable redox potential in a buffered aqueous medium, wherein an acidic aqueous solution A is produced which has a pH of about 5 or less and contains the oxo acids and / or oxo acid anions, and the acidic aqueous solution A is mixed with an aqueous chlorite solution B to form chlorine dioxide, wherein a pH of less than 6.95 is adjusted in the reaction mixture, this pH value being stabilized by a buffering system contained therein.

A method of manufacturing a hollow circuit substrate, of two metal sheets brazed to each other in a laminated state with a bulging hollow circuit for ed between the two metal sheets. Of the upper and lower metal sheets for forming the hollow circuit, a circuit-forming bulging portion is formed in the upper metal sheet. A flux suspension is applied by screen printing to the upper surface of the lower metal sheet so as not to overlap the circuit-forming bulging portion to form flux films. The two metal sheets are stacked on each other so as to close off the opening of the circuit-forming bulging portion and are brazed to each other. This method prevents flux from remaining in a hollow circuit of a manufactured hollow circuit substrate.

The present invention relates to a sensor including a core-shell nanostructure, and more particularly, to a sensor including: a base material; a sensing part including a core-shell nanostructure that has a core including a first metal oxide and a shell including a second metal oxide formed on the core; and two electrode layers spaced from each other on the sensing part.

It is provided that a polymer film; a preparation method of the polymer film; and a laminated body used the polymer film. The polymer film is suitable for use in producing a laminate body which comprises a support and a polymer film, and is reduced in foreign-matter trapping and which can be used for supplying film devices using conventional apparatuses for glass substrates or silicon substrates. The polymer film coated with the layer of silane coupling agent, which is suitable for producing a laminate that comprises a support and a polymer film, comprises a silane coupling agent layer formed on at least one surface of the polymer film, wherein the silane coupling agent layer has a three-dimensional surface roughness (Sa) of 5.0 nm or less. The method of efficient for producing the polymer film coated with the above layer is the method for producing without using a vacuum.

The present invention relates to a method for manufacture of fine line circuitry in the manufacture of printed circuit boards, IC substrates and the like. The method utilizes a first conductive layer on the smooth surface of a build-up layer and a second conductive layer selected from electrically conductive polymers, colloidal noble metals and electrically conductive carbon particles on the roughened walls of at least one opening which are formed after depositing the first conductive layer.

A printed wiring board having a through hole conductor formed on the surface of a through hole formed in a copper-clad laminate board, and on the surface of the copper-clad laminate board 1 in the vicinity of an opening of the through hole. The through hole conductor is filled with a positive photosensitive resin. A capped conductor is formed on the positive photosensitive resin and is coupled to the through hole conductor. Further, a circuit pattern is formed on the surface of the copper-clad laminate board. An insulating layer is formed on the surface of the copper-clad laminate board, capped conductor, and the circuit pattern, and formed with a via hole extending from the surface of the insulating layer to the capped conductor. A via conductor is formed inside the via hole and on the surface of the insulating layer in the vicinity of an opening of the via hole.

A mixed melt, which contains urea and / or a urea derivative and contains a sulfur source and a zinc source, is prepared. A temperature of the mixed melt is raised, and a precipitate of zinc sulfide is thereby formed. The temperature of the mixed melt is raised even further, and a solid material containing the zinc sulfide is thereby formed. The solid material is fired, and organic constituents contained in the solid material are thus removed. Zinc sulfide particles having uniform particle size and free from inclusion of impurities are thus produced without any precipitant being added.

There is provided a sheet used for manufacturing multilayer electronic parts in which accuracy in shape and formation position and uniformity in thickness of a complex configuration with recesses and projections of an insulating layer or the like are assured. A layer made of a photosensitive material containing a powder having a specific electric characteristic is formed on a light transmissive base member. A mask having a plurality of patterns with different transmittances for ultraviolet light is disposed on the back side of the base member. The photosensitive material is subjected to an exposure process in which it is irradiated with ultraviolet light or the like through the mask. The photosensitive material is subjected to development process after the exposure process.

A carbon nanotube device has a substrate (1), a layer (3) having a space (5) which penetrates in the vertical direction of the substrate (1), and carbon nanotubes (7) formed on the surface of the substrate facing the space (5) in such a manner as to have number density distributions successively changed according to the distances from the center of the space (5), the supply amount of catalyst substances is diluted by supplying the catalyst substances through an opening of a coating film (4) opposite to the substrate (1) and the hole (5), a catalyst having a nominal thickness distribution according to the way how the space (5) appears is formed on the substrate (1) facing the space (5), and a carbon source is supplied, thereby forming carbon nanotubes having the number density distribution are formed on the substrate (1).

An azo pigment is provided which can be used as a coloring agent, etc. for use in paints, plastics, synthetic fibers, printing inks, and writing materials or for image recording or image displaying and which has performance of exhibiting high near infrared reflection / transparency, particularly when used as a heat-shielding paint, even in the case where the pigment has a dark color, and as a result, colored articles having the above-described properties are provided, and furthermore an article that is also useful as a printing ink in the security field is provided particularly when the pigment has a dark or black color. Specifically, an azo pigment is provided which is obtained through coupling reaction between a particular azo component and a particular coupling component, which has a plurality of chromophores of an azomethine group and of an azo group within a molecule, and in which the diazo component is a diazotized product of 3-(4-aminophenylimino)-1-oxo-4,5,6,7-tetrachroloisoindoline.

This invention relates to: a method for controlling the sexuality of hop, comprising applying a chemical to a hop female plant once or more and forming a fertile male flower capable of forming pollen on the female plant, wherein the chemical reduces a reaction with endogenous ethylene in the female plant; an embryo or seed, hop plant, and cone, capable of being obtained through the method; a method of screening for a hop plant; and a method of producing a hop plant variety.

Decrease in the ozone concentration that becomes a problem when high purity oxygen is used as a raw material gas is prevented. A high purity alumina substrate having a high screen degree is used as a dielectric. A catalytic substance to hinder the decrease of the ozone concentration is fixed on the surface of the alumina substrate as the dielectric by a baking fixing agent. The baking fixing agent is a glass that becomes a paste form that is capable of powder kneading the catalytic substance and attaching to the surface of the dielectric, fixes the catalytic substance on the surface of the dielectric by hardening by baking, and shows ozone resistance and sputtering resistance under the production of ozone in the discharge gap, and forms a functional film containing a large amount of the catalytic substance and is stable on the surface of the dielectric.

In a method of manufacturing a multilayer board, including: a drilling step for forming a via hole through a pre-preg by laser beam machining, a step of filling the via hole with conductive paste containing a resin component and metal powder, and a step of arranging copper layers or copper layer portions of patterned boards on and under the filled conductive paste and pressing the same, a multilayer printed wiring board superior in conductivity and long-term stability is obtained by using alloying paste as the conductive paste in which at least part of the metal powder is melted and the metal powders adjacent to each other are alloyed, using a pre-preg having a ratio A / B of at least 10 before subjected to preheating, where A is a storage modulus at an inflection point where the storage modulus changes from increasing to decreasing and B is a storage modulus at an inflection point where the storage modulus changes from decreasing to increasing in a temperature profile rising from 60° C. to 200° C., and preheating the pre-preg before the drilling step to reduce the ratio A / B to below 10.

A method of forming a bonded structure comprises the steps of: mounting a semiconductor device having an electrode; a convexity protruding higher than the electrode and formed of a resin; and a conductive unit electrically coupled to the electrode and extending over the surface of the convexity, onto a specific substrate with an intermediary of a bonding material; and mounting the semiconductor device by hot pressing within a temperature range including the glass transition temperature of the resin.

A carbon nanotube device has a substrate (1), a layer (3) having a space (5) which penetrates in the vertical direction of the substrate (1), and carbon nanotubes (7) formed on the surface of the substrate facing the space (5) in such a manner as to have number density distributions successively changed according to the distances from the center of the space (5), the supply amount of catalyst substances is diluted by supplying the catalyst substances through an opening of a coating film (4) opposite to the substrate (1) and the hole (5), a catalyst having a nominal thickness distribution according to the way how the space (5) appears is formed on the substrate (1) facing the space (5), and a carbon source is supplied, thereby forming carbon nanotubes having the number density distribution are formed on the substrate (1).