According to the technical scheme, the peristaltic pump system comprises a control unit, a driving unit, a machine box and a pump head, a liquid conveying pipe and a pump shaft with idler wheels are arranged in the pump head, the pump head comprises a front shell, an upper shell and a lower shell, the lower shell is arranged on the front shell, and the lower shell is arranged on the upper shell. A linkage mechanism is arranged between the upper shell and the lower shell, the linkage mechanism is electrically connected with the control unit, the control unit controls the linkage mechanism to be opened, the upper shell is matched with the lower shell to clamp the infusion tube, the control unit controls the linkage mechanism to be closed, and the upper shell is far away from the lower shell. According to the present invention, the design is novel, each pump head can be separately controlled, the liquid inlet amount of each reagent can be separately metered, the traditional metering pipe, the traditional multi-ported valve and other devices are cancelled, such that the device integration level is high, different channels can be switched, the flexibility and the variability are provided, and the automatic metering and automatic sample introduction functions are achieved.