38results about How to "Realize large-scale planting" patented technology

The invention relates to a method for planting Suaeda salsa on serious saline-alkali soil by trickle irrigation in arid areas, and the method comprises the following steps: overlaying an irrigation facility in a heavy salinization soil environment; arranging hollow billet trickle irrigation zones in a mode of one pipe in one row; in a strip cropping mode, planting halophyte seeds on two sides of the hollow billet zone; dripping after sowing is finished to prevent seeds from being blown by wind; and combining with a water-saving trickle irrigation technology, causing soluble salt in the areas near the trickle irrigation billet trickle zone to transfer along with water or transfer to direction far away from the billet trickle by controlling the trickle irrigation flow so as to create a low-salt environment for halophyte seeds to germinate and young seedlings to grow, thereby planting the young seedlings. According to the method disclosed by the invention, inhibition on halophyte seed germination and young seedling growth by the heavy salinization soil environment can be overcome, a technical mode for developing the agricultural production on the common big rinsing salt improved saline-alkali soils can be broken through, and ecological economy halophyte is planted on a large scale so as to accumulate technical reserve for developing and utilizing the large-area saline-alkali soilwasteland in arid areas.

The invention relates to a blueberry picking vehicle which is characterized in that the vehicle body has a shape of door. When the vehicle works, the vehicle is driven by a drafter and longitudinally runs along the blueberry cluster. Two sets of metal teeth rows are respectively arranged on two side walls in a door-shaped compartment, wherein the teeth rows can rotate following teeth row pillars, so as to beat and flutter down the blueberries; the fluttered down blueberries drop onto conveyor belts having slots at two sides under the stopping action of a fruit-receiving plate and inside wall of the compartment; and then the blueberries are conveyed to a fruit box on the rear part of the compartment by the conveyor belts. In order to fully utilize the space of the compartment, the outer side of the compartment is designed into a fruit box frame which is used for storing the fruit boxes, thereby increasing the transporting efficiency.

The invention relates to a grape planting method, in particular to ice grape culture overwintering technology. Methods of the ice grape culture overwintering technology include: covering between lines and soil covering cold-proof method after harvest; and multiple vane replacing and soil covering cold-proof method. By adopting management technology to guarantee that a fruiting main vane, a preparing main vane and a cultivating main vane are maintained on a frame surface all the time, namely multiple vane circulation replacement. Thus, stable ice grape output can be guaranteed no matter how winter climate changes, the problem between ice grape production and tree overwintering is solved, persistence of the ice grape production is guaranteed, ice grapes with high quality can be produced, and production capacity of large-scale ice grape planting can be achieved.

The invention discloses a seedling cultivation method for a wild fruit kadsurae coccinea (Lem.)A.C.Smith. The method comprises the steps of: settling a nursery garden; selecting a seed source; cultivating seeds; carrying out cutting and seedling and the like. The seed germination rate of kadsurae coccinea (Lem.)A.C.Smith can reach over 90%, and the cutting survival rate can reach over 55%. According to the method disclosed by the invention, the artificial cultivation success rate of the wild fruit kadsurae coccinea (Lem.)A.C.Smith can be improved, scaled planting of the wild fruit kadsurae coccinea (Lem.)A.C.Smith is realized, and the method has good market development prospect and economic benefit.

The invention discloses an introduction and cultivation method of Jatropha curcas with high oil content, which comprises the selection of cutting slips, the cutting seedling raising implemented after the disinfection for the cutting wood opening, as well as transplanting, fix planting and other steps. The invention provided a cutting seedling raising technology of Jatropha curcas planting with high survival rate. Not only the premium germchits can be effectively provided based on the needs of germchit quantity and season, but also the technical support can be provided for the framers and companies engaged in the Jatropha curcas planting. A reliable basis can also be established for the full utilization of land resources and the realization of scale planting. Meanwhile the site condition impacts to the yield formation and quality assurance of Jatropha curcas are fully considered, and the high-yielding, stable, high quality seeds with high oil content are cultivated. Through the detection to the fruits or seeds, the physicochemical property and the fatty acid composition are found to be in few discrepancies with those of the origin, and the good economic characters of the origin are basically maintained.

The invention relates to a high-efficiency planting method for radix isatidis. The planting method comprises the steps of land selection and land preparation, seed treatment and sowing, field management, pest control, harvest and the like. According to the high-efficiency planting method disclosed by the invention for the radix isatidis, reasonable land selection, land preparation, seed treatment, sowing and field management are matched based on traditional Chinese medicinal material cultivation, so that effective ingredients and utilization rate of the traditional Chinese medicinal material of the radix isatidis are improved; disease and insect pest occurrence is reduced through reasonable fertilization in all stages, so that the yield of the radix isatidis is improved; furthermore, the content of the effective ingredients of the medicinal material is improved, high quality and stable yield of the medicinal material are kept, and large-scale planting is achieved. The high-efficiency planting method has the advantages of being strong in operability and easy to grasp, popularize and apply.

The invention relates to a seed production and cultivation method of tricholoma matsutake, and belongs to the field of tricholoma matsutake cultivation. The production method includes producing strains by a spore separation method, a spore tissue separation method and a mycorrhizal separation method, wherein culture media for cultivating parent strains, original strains and cultivars all include the following components: water, root, corn meal, soybean meal, mud, sugar, wine and vitamin B2. The cultivation method includes the following steps: the step a of excavating the soil around an oak ora pine to reveal the rhizome of the oak or the pine and breaking the bark of the rhizome to reveal the xylem; the step b of pressing the strains of the tricholoma matsutake on the xylem, covering thexylem with plant leaves, growing for 5-6 years to obtain the tricholoma matsutake. According to the cultivation method, the tricholoma matsutake can be obtained after 5-6 years, and the fruiting rateof the tricholoma matsutake is 90% or above.

The invention discloses a field intensive planting method of Polygonatum kingianum Coll.et Hemsl. The field intensive planting method comprises two steps of seedling-raising and intensive planting, wherein the seedling-raising method adopts seed seedling-raising or rhizome seedling-raising, and the method of seed seedling-raising comprises the following steps: S1, seed selection and treatment; S2,preparation of a seedling-raising substrate; S3, nursery design; S4, nursery disinfection; S5, sowing; and S6, nursery management. In the field intensive planting method, the seedling-raising substrate is combined with a plant growth regulator, a seedling-raising cycle of Polygonatum kingianum Coll.et Hemsl is greatly shortened, and the field intensive planting method realizes large-scale planting of Polygonatum kingianum Coll.et Hemsl, and reduces the labor cost of large-scale planting of Polygonatum kingianum Coll.et Hemsl.

The invention discloses a gentiana loureiri introduction and cultivation method and a substrate. Through preserving an ungerminated gentiana loureiri seed, the germination percentage (achieve more than 82 percent) and the emergence rate of the seed are ensured; through adjusting the seeding time and the seeding method, the emergence rate and the survival rate of gentiana loureiri are improved; and through carrying out introduction and cultivation in a country of origin with the altitude of 100-300 m by utilizing the self-prepared substrate, the introduction survival rate and the growth rate of the gentiana loureiri are effectively improved. By applying the gentiana loureiri introduction and cultivation method and the substrate, the gentiana loureiri is introduced and cultivated in a drilling field, so that the scale planting is realized, the resource amount of gentiana loureiri plants can be quickly recovered, and the yield and the quality of gentiana loureiri medicinal materials are effectively ensured so as to to provide enough raw materials for new anti-tumor drug development and relevant pharmaceutical enterprises.

The invention discloses a wheat-peanut double-high-yield planting mode suitable for entire mechanization, and belongs to the technical field of wheat-peanut cultivation. The planting mode includes thefollowing steps: (1) preparation before sowing; (2) sowing: planting wheat in wide and narrow rows, wherein the wide row spacing is 45 cm, and the narrow row spacing is 20 cm, and performing double-row wide-breadth planting, wherein the breadth width is 10 cm, and 85 cm in width forms one band; in the middle and late May of next year, mechanically sowing peanuts in drill in wide rows of the wheatby using a small power seeder, and conducting planting in two rows with a row spacing of 20 cm, wherein a spacing between the peanuts and wheat is 12.5 cm; (3) field management; and (4) harvesting; the problem of time-consuming, labor-consuming and low yield of interplanting the wheat with peanuts is solved.

The invention discloses a double-cropping cultivation method of spring wheat and summer millet in a natural year. The method comprises spring wheat cultivation and summer millet cultivation. The spring wheat cultivation method includes the steps of land preparing, seeding, irrigating and fertilization, prevention and treatment of disease and pest damage, harvesting and the like. The summer milletcultivation method includes the steps of land preparing, fertilization, seeding, thinning, weeding, harvesting and straw returning. A double-cropping mode in one natural year, namely, a spring wheat and summer millet one-year double-cropping cultivation technique, can be achieved in an eastern Hebei region (or regions with similar natural ecoclimate) under natural ecological conditions, the cultivation technical mode herein makes full use of light and heat resources, the problem of insufficient utilization of light and heat resources or insufficiency of light and heat resources of the easternHebei region is solved, and grain yield per unit land area is increased.

The invention discloses a high-yield cultivation method of siraitia grosvenorii (Swingle) C.Jeffrey, and belongs to the technical field of planting of siraitia grosvenorii (Swingle) C.Jeffrey. The high-yield cultivation method of siraitia grosvenorii (Swingle) C.Jeffrey comprises the following steps of 1, selection of planting plots; 2, soil preparation; 3, erection of a shed frame; 4, managementof planting time and density; 5, water and fertilizer management in the seedling stage; 6, regulation and control of shed planting time; 7, shaping and pruning; 8, regulation and control of pollination time; 9, application of fruit strengthening fertilizer; 10, overwintering management; 11, prevention and control of diseases and pests; 12, harvesting. By means of the high-yield cultivation method,siraitia grosvenorii (Swingle) C.Jeffrey is planted in three seasons and harvested in four seasons every year; the planting region and area suitable for siraitia grosvenorii (Swingle) C.Jeffrey can be enlarged, the management difficulty in planting siraitia grosvenorii (Swingle) C.Jeffrey is reduced, the benefits of growers can be ensured, and the purpose of stable and high yield is achieved.

The invention discloses a method for processing seed melon condensed juice, which comprises the following steps: (1), peeling and removing seeds; (2), squeezing to obtain juice; (3), treating with enzyme; (4), extinguishing enzyme; (5), carrying out centrifugal separation; (6), filtering; (7), concentrating; and (8), sterilizing. Seed melon condensed juice prepared according to the method tastes good, is delicious in flavor, low in sugar and rich in natural high-quality protein, vitamin, mineral matters and trace elements, and has the characteristics of quenching thirst, preventing alcoholism, appetizing and reducing heat; and long-term drinking of seed melon condensed juice has health-care and curing effects for diseases such as diabetes, hypertension, hyperlipemia, nephritis and pancreatitis.

The invention discloses a container seedling raising method of ammopiptanthus and relates to the technical field of planting. The method comprises the steps that during seedling raising of ammopiptanthus, a seedling raising medium keeps insulated from external soil. It is discovered through a large amount of creative labor of an inventor that ammopiptanthus belongs to the tap root system, if during seedling raising, a container is in contact with the soil, the root systems of ammopiptanthus seedlings can quickly penetrate through the container and enter the soil, so that the root systems of the ammopiptanthus seedlings are easily injured during transplantation, and the content above is the main reason of low survival rate of the ammopiptanthus seedlings after transplantation. In this way,through the inventor, the seedling raising medium is insulated from the soil, the root systems of the ammopiptanthus seedlings always grow in the container, the integrality of the root systems of theammopiptanthus seedlings can be maintained during transplantation, and the survival rate of transplantation is greatly increased. According to the planting method of ammopiptanthus, the container seedling raising method of ammopiptanthus is adopted for seedling raising, and cultivated seedlings continue to be cultivated and ripen. The planting method is high in survival rate, and large-scale planting of ammopiptanthus can be achieved.

The utility model discloses an introduction and cultivation method of Jatropha curcas with high oil content, which comprises seed selecting and sterilization treatment, nutrition bags seedling, as well as transplanting, fix planting and other steps. The invention is on the basis of the optimal selection implemented to the seeds of origin. Through the physical and chemical treatment to the seeds, the germination rate of fine varieties seeds of Jatropha curcas with high oil content can be more than 97%. With the nutrition bags seedling technology, not only the premium germchits can be effectively provided based on the needs of germchit quantity and season, but also the technical support can be provided for the farmers and companies engaged in the Jatropha curcas planting. A relaible basis can also be established for the full utilization of land resources and the realization of scale planting. Meanwhile the site condition impacts to the yield formation and quality assurance of Jatropha curcas are fully considered, and the high-yielding, stable, high quality seeds with high oil content are cultivated. Through the detection to the fruits or seeds, the physicochemical property and the fatty acid composition are found to be in few discrepancies with those of the origin, and the good economic characters of the origin are basically maintained.

The invention relates to the technical field of medicinal plant planting, in particular to a field intensive planting method capable of realizing rapid propagation and used for polygonatum kingianum.At present, as the planting technology of polygonatum kingianum is immature, most planting methods are summarized by planters according to experience and are not systematic or specialized. According to the method, the disinfection procedure of tuber seedling culture, explant picking time of tissue culture seedling culture, disinfection method, culture medium components and proportion and other culture parameters are optimized through seedling culture tests, a seedling culture method capable of realizing high germination rate and small rotting rate is explored, in combination with the field intensive planting method used for the polygonatum kingianum, the seedling culture time of the polygonatum kingianum is greatly shortened, and mass standardized planting of the polygonatum kingianum is realized.

The invention discloses a breeding method for saline-alkali-resistant peanuts, which is characterized in that it includes the following aspects: (1) storage, spraying peanuts with abectin solution, and mixing the sprayed peanuts with organic fertilizers Low-temperature storage; (2) Sealing treatment, put the stored peanuts in a closed container and first pass ethylene gas into the airtight container for storage, discharge ethylene and then pass ozone into the airtight container for storage; (3) Ultraviolet mutagenesis, put the processed peanuts in (4) pressurized mutagenesis, soaking the ultraviolet mutagenized peanuts in saline for mutagenesis treatment; (5) germination treatment, pressurized mutagenic peanuts placed at constant temperature When the buds are germinated in the box until the buds and leaves are slightly leaking, then use the tobacco leaf extract to smear the buds and leaves twice; (6) Greenhouse cultivation, sow the germinated peanuts to the greenhouse seedling bed for cultivation, plant well-growing plants separately and collect seeds .

The invention discloses a high-yield plantation method of kiwi fruit. The high-yield plantation method comprises the following steps: selection of nursery land; plantation and grafting; management ofnew shoots; flower thinning and fruit thinning; application of fertilizers; and killing of pests. The invention provides the high-yield plantation method of kiwi fruit which can realize large-area andlarge-area plantation of kiwi fruit. The fruit can be borne in advance. The plantation investment is little. The survival rate of plant breeding is high. The plants are very likely to survive. A kiwifruit slow release fertilizer prepared by a unique formula is adopted and provides nutrients required for growth of kiwi fruit in all periods. All material can complement advantages of each other sothat good synergistic effect is obtained. Fertilizer efficiency is enhanced without topdressing in the later period. Through slow release fertilizer efficiency, the excessively fast growth of kiwi fruit is avoided so that fertilizer efficiency is prolonged. Meanwhile, Chinese herbal medicine with sterilization and insecticidal effect are added in order to effectively inhibit generation of pathogenic bacteria in a fertilizer application area. Meanwhile, an environment not good for activities of pests is created. Therefore, seedlings are prevented from diseases and death during plantation of kiwi fruit by avoiding diseases. The plantation cost of kiwi fruit is reduced.

The invention belongs to the technical field of agricultural production, and particularly relates to a method for making purple acanthopanax tea. The method for making the purple acanthopanax tea comprises the two steps of planting of purple acanthopanax and making of the purple acanthopanax tea. The invention further discloses a method for producing and processing the purple acanthopanax tea through tender leaves of the purple acanthopanax. The purple acanthopanax tea made through the method has the effects of resisting fatigue, strengthening wills, invigorating the stomach and inducing diuresis, strengthening the middle warmer and boosting essence, dispelling wind-damp and the like, and if the obtained purple acanthopanax tea is drunk for a long time, eyesight is promoted, sleep is improved, and cancer is prevented.

The invention provides a white-mushroom planting method. The white-mushroom planting method includes the following steps of (1) culturing material making; (2) feeding and racking; (3) sowing; (4) breeding period management; (5) soil preparing; (6) soil covering; (7) fruiting inducing; (8) harvesting. According to the natural growth rule of white mushrooms, environmental conditions such as the temperature, the humidity, the ventilation quantity and the soil acidity and alkalinity inside a mushroom house are strictly controlled, and therefore excellent planting of white mushrooms is achieved; as the mushroom house is adopted for planting, the conditions such as the indoor environment and the humidity are controllable, the survival rate, the yield and the quality of white mushrooms are increased to some extent, and technical support is provided for large-scale planting of white mushrooms.

The invention discloses a method for planting Indian rorippa herbs. The method for planting the Indian rorippa herbs comprises the following steps: (1) selecting one piece of land A, applying compound fertilizer firstly, and then sowing seeds; (2) selecting another piece of land B, applying organic fertilizer or farmyard manure as base fertilizer, then ploughing deeply, leveling, forming furrows and beds, and transplanting seedlings; (3) carrying out field management according to the growth condition of the Indian rorippa herbs; and (4) harvesting after the Indian rorippa herbs are ripe. The method for planting the Indian rorippa herbs has the advantages that planting and field management are standard, and the yield and quality of the harvested Indian rorippa herbs can meet the modern enterprise requirements.

The invention discloses a grafting propagation method of Hongxiayang poplar, comprising the steps of I, selecting rootstocks; II, felling and pre-treating Hongxiayang poplar of step I; III, selecting one-year-old Hongxiayang plantlets or shoots as scions, which grow robust, have full buds, are free of disease and pest damage, and are greater than 0.5 cm in thickness and about 15 cm in length; IV, grafting the scions of step III to the rootstocks of step II; V, after grafting, spreading to seal joints of the scions and rootstocks with mud; fixing with vertical rods to prevent lodging of the scions during growth; VI, starting to reshaping and pruning 1-3 years after grafting in order to mainly remove or control competitive shoots and base sprouting shoots; VII, transplanting the plantlets with all 2-3 grafted scions survived and with self-own roots grown on the third year. The grafting propagation method of Hongxiayang poplar has the advantages that growth time of Hongxiayang poplar is shortened, the grafting propagation success rate is up to 98.35% and above, and the effect is improved significantly.

The invention relates to a plant cultivation technology, in particular to a technology for artificially cultivating a maytenus tree, and provides a scientific and feasible technology for artificially cultivating the maytenus tree. The technology for artificially cultivating the maytenus tree comprises the following steps of: A, selecting a maytenus cultivating field; B, propagating seedlings, namely propagating seeds or performing cuttage propagation; C, transplanting; and D, managing plants. The technology for artificially cultivating the maytenus tree makes large-scale large-area maytenus plantation realized and is low in plantation investment and high in benefits.

The invention discloses a method for planting graptopetalum paraguayense on a large scale. The method includes cutting reproduction and transplanting culture. Compared with the prior art, the method has the advantages that the graptopetalum paraguayense is integrally scientifically and reasonably planted, greenhouse cultivation principles are applied, and accordingly requirements of the graptopetalum paraguayense on optimal deployment control management on light, the humidity and the temperatures can be sufficiently met; cutting and culture are carried out on the graptopetalum paraguayense, water and fertilizers are sufficiently supplied, and accordingly the purposes of planting the graptopetalum paraguayense on a large scale and obtaining the high-quality and high-yield graptopetalum paraguayense within a short time can be achieved.

The invention provides a high-reliability pepper direct seeding machine remote control device and a control method. The device comprises a display terminal, a remote controller, a front camera, a rear camera, and a signal receiving and transmitting conversion controller connected to whole vehicle CAN bus, wherein the display terminal is in communication connection with the remote controller, the remote controller is in bidirectional connection with the signal receiving and transmitting conversion controller in a wireless connection mode, and the signal receiving and transmitting conversion controller is in bidirectional connection with the front camera, the rear camera and the whole vehicle CAN bus.According to the invention, by arranging all modules in the remote controller and the signal receiving and transmitting conversion controller, long-distance, stable and reliable control of the pepper direct seeding machine can be realized at a low cost, so that peasants can realize large-scale pepper planting without entering the ground, and the urgent demands of the peasants are met.

The invention provides a medicinal silybum marianum cultivation technique and a method for extracting silymarin. The scientific technology and the modern precision management are adopted, the high yield and large-scale cultivation of the medicinal silybum marianum are achieved, the alkaline alcoholic pyrolysis technology and the ethyl acetate extraction technology are adopted, and high yield and high purity of the silybum marianum are achieved. Compared with the prior art, the technique and method achieve the high-yield and precise planting management of the silybum marianum, improve the yield and medical quality of the silymarin, maximize the medicinal value of the silymarin and meet the requirement of a medical market for the silymarin.

The invention provides a Dorenty county wild radix paeoniae rubra seedling raising method, and relates to the field of planting, the method comprises the following steps: S1, collecting wild radix paeoniae rubra corners, decaying, airing with outdoor illumination, and collecting radix paeoniae rubra seeds; s2, refrigerating the red paeony root seeds collected in the step S1; s3, sowing in the first ten days of September, thoroughly watering, and covering a film for water retention; s4, after seedlings emerge in spring of the next year, performing field management to obtain the seedlings. According to the method disclosed by the invention, the seeds of the wild radix paeoniae rubra in Dorenty county are used for culturing seedlings, and the seedlings with the same variety as the wild radix paeoniae rubra are successfully cultured, so that the conservation and large-scale planting of the Dorenty radix paeoniae rubra are realized, and the artificially cultured radix paeoniae rubra also keeps the medicinal effect of the wild radix paeoniae rubra. By means of the seedling raising method, the yield of the planted wild radix paeoniae rubra is high, the planting time is short, the total glycosides of the obtained radix paeoniae rubra are high, and higher drug market requirements can be better met. And in the red paeony root seedling raising process, the breeding quantity of seedlings is high, the quality of the seedlings is excellent, and the transplanting survival rate is high.

The invention relates to a matsutake seed production and cultivation method, and belongs to the field of matsutake cultivation. The seed production method of matsutake adopts spore separation method, spore tissue separation method, and mycorrhizal separation method to prepare strains; wherein, the medium used for cultivating mother species, original species, and cultivated species all includes the following components: water, tree roots, Cornmeal, soybean flour, mud, sugar, wine, vitamin B2; the cultivation method of matsutake, comprising the following steps: a, around the green bar tree or pine tree, digging the soil, exposing the rhizome of the green bar tree or pine tree, and removing the root stock Break the skin until the xylem is exposed; b. Press the fungus of matsutake on the xylem, and then cover the leaves of the plant on it, grow for 5 to 6 years, and grow matsutake fruiting bodies. After 5-6 years of the cultivation method of the present invention, matsutake fruit bodies can be obtained, and the fruiting rate of matsutake is over 90%.