A dust sensing device is disclosed. The device includes a casing. The casing includes a casing cover and a casing box which are used in match. A gasket is at a connection part between the casing coverand the casing box. The casing cover is at the top of the casing box, is used for closing and opening the casing box, and is provided with fixing connection elements which are fixing bolts. The inside of the casing box is in a cavity state. A gas feeding pipe, a gas discharging pipe, a detector cartridge, an A/D converter, a single chip microcomputer, an electricity storage box, a central processor, a water tank, water pumps and an alarm are disposed in the casing box. The external surface of the casing box is provided with a gas inlet, a gas outlet, a wind turbine, a temperature and humiditydetecting instrument, a display screen, a charging interface and a warning lamp. The front surface of the casing box has a concave surface and a convex surface, the warning lamp and the temperature and humidity detecting instrument are mounted on the convex surface, and the display screen is mounted on the concave surface. The dust sensing device achieves detection of the dust concentration in air, and automatic water mist spraying is performed after the concentration exceeds a standard so as to reduce the dust concentration.