The invention discloses a
synchronous motor parameter test and measurement method. The method comprises steps: when the motor is stationary and an excitation winding is short-circuited, the same DC step
voltage signals are applied between different two phases of an armature end in turn, the
armature current of the motor during a transient process is recorded, and corresponding
armature current response signals are acquired; motor d-axis and q-axis DC step
voltage signals are used to obtain the
time domain general solution form of the
armature current response of a rotor at any position; the
time domain general solution form of the armature current response is used to fit the acquired armature current response signals, and the fit armature current response signals are converted to a
frequency domain expression; and according to the
frequency domain expression of each armature current response
signal and the DC step
voltage signal, the impedance expression of each
frequency domain of themotor, motor d-axis and q-axis frequency domain operation
inductance and each-step
inductance and
time constant are calculated. All parameters in the d and q-axis
equivalent circuit of the
synchronous motor can be measured simultaneously under the operation without rotor positioning.