The invention discloses a construction method of a fabricated slant steel plate mesh cast-in-place concrete shear wall. The construction method includes the steps that step 1, the number of layers of the shear wall is determined; step 2, a single-layer shear wall steel framework is constructed; step 3, a single-layer shear wall is cast in situ; step 4, a multi-layer shear wall steel framework is constructed; and step 5, a multi-layer shear wall is cast in situ. According to different building structures, inclined steel plate meshes are installed in a full-assembly mode to construct the shear wall steel framework, the combination form is variable and flexible, assembly is easy, transportation is light and convenient, universality is high, concrete is cast in place on site, the formed shear wall structure is stable, the construction cost can be effectively saved, and the assembly type characteristic is met; and inclined tensile stress is improved on an inner wall body and an outer wall body of the shear wall, so that crack diseases of the wall bodies are treated and prevented.