Provided are a test device and a test method for the hydraulics size of
shear flow polymer. The device comprises a liquid
barrel, a
shear flow generator, a filter liquid collection container and a support for supporting the liquid
barrel and the
shear flow generator, wherein the liquid
barrel is provided with a
piston matched with the inner
diameter of the liquid barrel, the lower end of the liquid barrel is communicated with the shear flow generator, the shear flow generator is composed of an upper chuck, a lower chuck, an upper layer filter membrane and a lower layer filter membrane, the upper layer filter membrane and the lower layer filter membrane are arranged on the lower chuck, a liquid outlet
pipe is positioned at the lower portion of the lower chuck, a control valve is positioned on the liquid outlet
pipe, and the filter liquid collection container is positioned under the liquid outlet
pipe. The method using the test device comprises the steps of preparing
polymer solution, filtering and drawing relation curve between
viscosity retention rate and corresponding hole
diameter of the lower layer filter membrane. When the
viscosity retention is 70%, the hole
radius of the corresponding lower layer filter membrane is the average hydraulics
radius of the shearing rate.