The invention discloses a
flue gas backward-flow preventing
coal feeding device of a CFB boiler and a
flue gas backward-flow preventing method of the device, and belongs to the technical fields of
coal feeding devices, and aims at solving the problems of overhaul inconvenience and environment
pollution caused by
flue gas backward flowing and operation difficulty caused by in-furnace negative pressure suction during the shutdown of the conventional
coal feeder. The process of the
flue gas backward-flow preventing coal feeding device is as follows: a, when a coal feeder operates normally, a
gate valve is opened, an isolating valve is closed, the fire coal passes through a belt, a scraper coal feeder and a Venturi coal falling
pipe in sequence and then falls to a material returning leg of a material returning device, and the fire coal and recycle materials at the bottom outlet of a
cyclone separator together enter the
hearth; b, when the coal feeder is shutdown and overhauled, the
gate valve is closed, the isolating valve is opened, sealing air in a sealing air
pipe forms a downward inclined
jet flow through a dip
angle alpha formed between the air outlet of the sealing air
pipe and the wall surface of the straight pipe section, above the contraction section, of the Venturi coal falling pipe; c, through the
suction force of the Venturi coal falling pipe, the downward inclined
jet flow formed by the sealing air is sucked to the material returning leg of the material returning device and the
hearth. The
flue gas backward-flow preventing coal feeding device is convenient to operate and maintain and low in investment, and can be used for effectively solving the problems of
flue gas backward flowing, device
corrosion, overhaul and operation difficulty and environment
pollution during the shutdown of the coal feeder.