87results about How to "Simplification reduces" patented technology

Nanoparticles which contain noble metals alone or noble metals in combination with base metals. The nanoparticles are embedded in an aqueous solution of a temporary stabilizer based on a polysaccharide.

A multi-level flash memory device allows for a faster and more effective configuration of the operating parameters of the memory device for performing the different functioning algorithms of the memory The identification of an optimal configuration of the operating parameters of the memory device during testing is simplified by allowing for a one-time processing of configuration bits into algorithm-friendly data that are stored in an embedded ancillary random access memory at every power-on of the memory device This is done by executing a specific power-on algorithm code stored in the ancillary read only memory of the embedded microprocessor.

An image reading apparatus includes: alight irradiating means for irradiating light to a subject having images to be read; an image forming means for making the light from the subject incident on an image plane so as to form images as erected images; and a photoelectric conversion means for converting the incident light of the erected images into image signals, wherein the image forming means is constituted of a plurality of lens arrays that have a mutually identical shape and property and are sequentially disposed, sharing common light axes, between the subject and the photoelectric conversion means, and the respective lens arrays are formed by integral molding of a plurality of lenses, and an aperture provided with light passing holes with the light axes as the center is interposed at least between the plurality of lens arrays, and areas other than the light passing holes in the aperture form light shielding areas.

An integrated horn antenna device with an integrated circuit (IC) chip including a metallic horn structure having a wide aperture, a horizontal waveguide with a tapered via that electromagnetically communicates with a vertical waveguide structure to transmit energy to and from an electronic sub-component transceiver device forming part of the IC chip. Another embodiment of the invention comprises a plurality of multiple discrete IC chips having the integrated horn antenna devices incorporated therewith forming a module for data transmissions between these IC chips. Another embodiment of the invention includes additional external waveguide structures such as optical fibers external to the chips, where radiation is aligned between the horn structures and these waveguides. Dual damascene processing is used to fabricate the horn antenna device within the IC chip.

Disclosed is a display device which may achieve process simplification and cost reduction. In the display device having touch sensors, the touch sensors are arranged on an encapsulation unit arranged to cover light emitting elements, and an anti-reflective film including a photosensitive material and a black pigment is arranged on routing lines connected to the touch sensors and a conductive layer arranged as an uppermost layer among a plurality of conductive layers included in the touch sensors. Thereby, visibility of external light may be improved by the anti-reflective film, and the touch electrodes are arranged on an encapsulation unit without a separate attachment process and, thus, process simplification and cost reduction of the display device may be achieved.

A tactile pin display apparatus comprises: tactile pins 20 for braille display; a support housing 30 for supporting and allowing the tactile pins 20 to move forward and backward; cams 40 for raising ends of the tactile pins 20 to a desired height (ON-state) from a tactile surface 35; compression coil springs 10 for biasing the tactile pins 20 against the cams 40; shape memory wires 60 to be heated by current for pivoting the cams 40 forward to bring the tactile pins to the ON-state; and a cam return plate 50 for pivoting the cams backward to lower the tactile pins 20 back to a level (OFF-state) of the tactile surface 35. Even if in the ON-state the tactile pins 20 are strongly pressed by a user, or the current to the shape memory wires 60 is disconnected, the tactile pins 20 are not lowered back because upper surfaces of the cams 40 support lower surfaces of the tactile pins 20. All the tactile pins 20 can be lowered back to the OFF-state by a single reciprocal movement of the cam return plate 50.

A drive apparatus for a vehicle includes an engine output system that outputs power from an engine and a power transmission system that transmits the power from the engine output system to a driving wheel. A power transmission path including a chain mechanism and a one-way clutch is provided between an oil pump and a turbine shaft that is part of the engine output system. Another power transmission path including a corresponding chain mechanism and a corresponding one-way clutch is provided between the oil pump and a primary shaft that is part of the power transmission system.

A display device having touch sensors is discussed, which can achieve process simplification and cost reduction. In the display device, a black matrix including first and second black layers is arranged on an encapsulation unit arranged to cover light emitting elements, the first black layer is conductively connected to a plurality of touch electrodes and is arranged between color filters overlapping the touch electrodes, and the second black layer is arranged on a different plane from the first black layer and is arranged between color filters not overlapping the touch electrodes. Thereby, the first black layer can be used not only as the black matrix but also as the touch electrodes and thus light leakage can be prevented and an aperture ratio can be improved, and the touch sensors are arranged on the encapsulation unit without a separate attachment process and thus process simplification and cost reduction can be achieved.

Provided is a bearing state diagnostic apparatus in which a sound generated from a bearing (21-23) is detected by a sound sensor (75), a detected value of the sound sensor (75) is compared with data which was previously formed, thereby diagnosing a state of the bearing (21-23), wherein at least one sound sensor (75) is disposed at a position separated away from an outer surface of a cylindrical support body (12, 24, 25) in which at least one bearing (21-23) is accommodated, the corresponding bearing (21-23) and sound sensor (75) are in communication with each other through a detection sound propagation path (71-73).

A character display apparatus is provided, which comprises a display device comprising a plurality of pixels, and a control section for controlling the display device. Each of the plurality of pixels comprises a plurality of sub-pixels arranged in a predetermined direction. A first pixel of the plurality of pixels comprises a plurality of first sub-pixels. At least one pixel neighboring the first pixel comprises a plurality of second sub-pixels. The control section determines an arrangement pattern containing a plurality of elements, in which a value of each of the plurality of elements is determined depending on whether or not a basic portion indicating a skeleton of a character is assigned to a corresponding sub-pixel of the plurality of the first and second sub-pixels. The control section determines a luminance level of the first pixel based on the arrangement pattern.

An integrated horn antenna device with an integrated circuit (IC) chip including a metallic horn structure having a wide aperture, a horizontal waveguide with a tapered via that electromagnetically communicates with a vertical waveguide structure to transmit energy to and from an electronic sub-component transceiver device forming part of the IC chip. Another embodiment of the invention comprises a plurality of multiple discrete IC chips having the integrated horn antenna devices incorporated therewith forming a module for data transmissions between these IC chips. Another embodiment of the invention includes additional external waveguide structures such as optical fibers external to the chips, where radiation is aligned between the horn structures and these waveguides. Dual damascene processing is used to fabricate the horn antenna device within the IC chip.

Disclosed is a display device which may achieve process simplification and cost reduction. The display device having touch sensors includes display pads arranged in a non-active area on a substrate and having a multilayer structure, an uppermost layer of the display pads is formed of a different material from conductive layers included in the touch sensors arranged on an encapsulation unit, and, thus, damage to the display pads during formation of the touch sensors may be prevented, process margin may be increased and high resolution may be implemented. Further, the touch sensors are arranged on the encapsulation unit without a separate attachment process and, thus, process simplification and cost reduction of the display device may be achieved.

A multi-level flash memory device allows for a faster and more effective configuration of the operating parameters of the memory device for performing the different functioning algorithms of the memory. The identification of an optimal configuration of the operating parameters of the memory device during testing is simplified by allowing for a one-time processing of configuration bits into algorithm-friendly data that are stored in an embedded ancillary random access memory at every power-on of the memory device. This is done by executing a specific power-on algorithm code stored in the ancillary read only memory of the embedded microprocessor.

A continuous kneading apparatus and method are provided wherein discharge ports are provided at a plurality of positions of the barrel to discharge a kneaded product, and one of the plurality of the discharge ports is selected according to a desired kneading condition so as to discharge the kneaded product from only the selected discharge port. Another continuous kneading apparatus and method are provided wherein a plurality of charging ports are provided at a plurality of positions of the barrel to supply a material to be kneaded into the chamber, and one of the plurality of charging ports is selected according to a desired kneading condition. The kneading apparatuses and methods permit adjustment and control of a viscosity and a dispersion degree of a compounding agent over a wide range, and continuous kneading to achieve significant rationalization of a process for producing a kneaded product.

A plurality of control units capable of communicating with each other via a data communication network (TU) are disposed in distribution. One of the plurality of control units is set as an information management control unit (H1) having writable nonvolatile storing means. Upon activation with power supply thereof, the information management control unit (H1) executes a control management information distributing process for transmitting control management information stored in a memory (50) to storage object control units (H2-H6) via the communication network (TU). Upon activation with power supply thereto, each of the storage object control units (H2-H6) executes a control management information obtaining process for obtaining the control management information transmitted from the control management information control unit (HI).

A magnetic field sensor having a first magnetic sensor core for measuring a magnetic field in a first measuring direction, and a second magnetic sensor core for measuring a magnetic field in a second measuring direction, the first and second magnetic sensor cores having a shared magnetic anisotropy.

A drive apparatus for a vehicle includes an engine output system that outputs power from an engine and a power transmission system that transmits the power from the engine output system to a driving wheel. A power transmission path including a chain mechanism and a one-way clutch is provided between an oil pump and a turbine shaft that is part of the engine output system. Another power transmission path including a corresponding chain mechanism and a corresponding one-way clutch is provided between the oil pump and a primary shaft that is part of the power transmission system.

Systems and methods are disclosed for testing semiconductors at the wafer level, specifically, systems and methods are disclosed that quantify line-edge roughness in terms of electrical properties and the impact of the line-edge roughness on device reliability and performance. A voltage ramp dielectric breakdown (VRDB) test is used to measure the breakdown voltage of the inter-digitated fingers of a semiconductor device. The distribution of breakdown voltage is used to measure the median breakdown voltage and the outliers which fan the extrinsic tail. Thereby, VRDB is used to quantify the impact LER will have on device reliability and performance. The systems and methods also provide a feedback tool to the fabrication process to control line edge roughness to a desired specification.

An irradiating apparatus for irradiating an irradiation object with beam light emitted from a semiconductor laser, wherein letting w be a radius of a beam for irradiating the irradiation object, Δ be a rate of individual difference in angle of divergence of the semiconductor laser, and λ be beam wavelength of the semiconductor laser, a focal position of an irradiating optical system interposed between the semiconductor laser and the irradiation object is defocused such that a distance z between the focal position and the irradiation object isz=π·w2λ·1-Δ2(1-Δ2)2+1[Equation1]

It is an object to provide a circuit for equalizing voltages of energy storage cells, with less number of element and simpler circuit configuration than ever before.A plurality of field-effect transistors are arranged such that each of a plurality of parallel circuits formed, in one of connection states attained by switching of the switches, by connecting in parallel energy storage cells to perform mutual charging and discharging, includes a field-effect transistor adapted to avoid blocking a current having one of opposite polarities in the each of the plurality of parallel circuits, and a field-effect transistor adapted to avoid blocking a current having the other polarity in the each of the plurality of parallel circuits. This makes it possible to perform a voltage equalization operation using a small number of transistors.

The PCS and FEC layers are combined into a single layer and the number of lanes is set at four lanes. The combination allows removal of many modules as compared to a serial arrangement of a PCS layer and an FEC layer. The reduction in the number of lanes, as compared to 100 Gbps Ethernet, provides a further simplification or cost reduction by further reducing the needed gates of an ASIC to perform the functions. Changing the lanes in the FEC layer necessitates changing the alignment marker structure. In the preferred embodiment a lane zero marker is used as the first alignment marker in each lane to allow rapid sync. A second alignment marker indicating the particular lane follows the first alignment marker.

The battery charging apparatus has an auxiliary battery, a first charging circuit for charging the auxiliary battery with a first charging current derived from an externally connected commercial power source AC, and a second charging circuit for charging the load battery LB with a second charging current that is higher than the first charging current and is derived from power from the auxiliary battery, which is charged by the first charging circuit. The first charging circuit is connected to allow power supply to the auxiliary battery and the second charging circuit. This makes charging circuit switching unnecessary and eliminates the need for components such as high-power switching devices. The charging apparatus has the positive features that stability and reliability are improved, and the load battery can be charged with the auxiliary battery in a shorter time than using commercial power.

A brake chamber includes a rod member that makes reciprocating motion within a cylinder through a pressure of compressed air or an urging force of a spring, thereby causing a pushrod for activating a brake device of a vehicle to proceed into the brake device. The brake chamber further includes a diaphragm that deforms in response to supply of the compressed air to push the rod member, and a housing that forms an accommodation space for the diaphragm. The housing is connected to the cylinder with a first end of the cylinder being inserted in the housing. The brake chamber further includes a boot member connected to the cylinder and the rod member. The boot member includes a sealing portion to prevent entry of foreign matter into a connection portion between the housing and the cylinder by contacting an inner circumferential surface of the housing.

An element, having an insulating glass unit mounted in a metal frame assembly, may include an outer frame assembly comprising a unitary outer frame member, a plurality of mounting studs projecting from said outer frame member in perpendicular relationship in a first pattern aligned with a first complementary pattern of mounting bores defined in an insulation body assembly when the outer frame member is disposed in common alignment with the insulation body assembly, an inner frame assembly including a multi-part inner frame member having a set of discrete inner frame side members, a plurality of mounting studs projecting from the inner frame member in a second pattern aligned with a second complementary pattern of mounting bores in a rear surface of the insulation body assembly, each mounting bore having a respective mounting bore sidewall spaced from an aligned mounting stud received therein, and a curing connection medium in the plurality of mounting bores to define a plurality of mounting connections from the inner and outer frame assemblies to the insulating body assembly.

A paper holder device to simplify the structure and reduce the cost and size of a paper holder device in which paper is fed from a paper roll and cut automatically by electrically-driven means. The paper holder device includes a paper supporting mechanism, a paper feeding mechanism, a paper receiving part, and a paper cutting mechanism for cutting paper, and the paper feeding mechanism and the paper cutting mechanism are configured to be alternatively driven by a single driving gear mechanism.

A modular evaporator which can be assembled from a number of standard modules is provided. Depending on the requirements, the modular evaporator can be assembled to meet a wide range of design cooling loads. Additionally, the modular evaporator is capable of generating and holding ice for thermal storage purposes, eliminating the need for external ice storage tanks. Furthermore, the heat transfer and thermal storage fluid for the evaporator can simply be water which considerably simplifies the system, lowers the cost, and increases the efficiency of the heat transfer loop.

A hydraulic control circuit (100) comprises a source (180) of fluid pressure having a fluid inlet (201) and a fluid outlet (202); a fluid reservoir (181) fluidly connected to the fluid inlet of the pressure source; an attenuation means (111) having a fluid inlet (203) fluidly connected to the fluid outlet of the pressure source, and a fluid outlet (204); a pressure control valve (199) fluidly connected to the fluid inlet of the attenuation means and to the fluid reservoir or the fluid inlet of the pressure source; and one or more valves (82-84) fluidly connected to the fluid outlet of the attenuation means.