The invention provides a motor and pneumatic muscle hybrid wearable upper limb rehabilitation robot. The motor and pneumatic muscle hybrid wearable upper limb rehabilitation robot comprises a drivingpart and an executing part; the driving part includes a shoulder rotating motor, elbow flexion and extension pneumatic muscle, wrist flexion and extension pneumatic muscle; the executing part includesa seat, a shoulder part and upper limb mechanical arms; the seat includes an upper seat back, a lower seat back, a seat back height adjustment mechanism, handholding handles, a seat cushion, a seat cushion height adjustment mechanism and a bottom moving support; the shoulder part includes a shoulder part motor fixing mechanism and a motor rotating mechanism; the shoulder part motor fixing mechanism is fixedly connected with the upper end of the seat back of the seat in an adjustable mode, and a rotating mechanism is fixedly connected with the mechanical arms; and the upper limb mechanical arms include upper arms, small arms and hand part fixing mechanisms, and the upper arms include upper arm fixing mechanisms. According to the motor and pneumatic muscle hybrid wearable upper limb rehabilitation robot, the horizontal rotation of a left arm or a right arm around a shoulder joint can be realized, the three-free-degree movement of the flexion and extension of a elbow part and the flexionand extension of a wrist part can be achieved, safety is high, bionic performance is high, weight is light, the cost is low, and the application range is wide.