The application discloses a standard phase belt integer slot short-
pitch lap winding symmetrical 4-
branch connection method, which comprises the following steps: 1) dividing positive and
negative phase belts, and dividing p-pole pairs into j normal pole pairs and k special pole pairs; 2) connecting coils under the j normal pole pairs according to normal winding
pitch y1; 3) performing phase-to-phase exchange on lower-layer coil edges under the k special pole pairs; and 4) recombining the upper and lower-layer coil edges under the k special pole pairs and constructing winding branches. The winding formed by the method of phase-to-phase exchange of the lower-layer coil edges can weaken high-order
harmonics, the branches of each phase are completely symmetrical in
electric potential and
magnetic potential, and there is no
circulating current between the parallel branches; the three-phase branches are also completely symmetrical; the connection problem of the short-
pitch lap winding symmetrical 4-
branch is solved, the advantages of the lap winding are still embodied, the
copper consumption of the motor winding is significantly reduced, and the theoretical limitation that the short-pitch symmetrical 4-
branch winding cannot be connected under the odd number of pole pairs is broken through.