The invention discloses a new Chinese medicinal composition for treating the symptom of gallstones and a preparation method thereof. The Chinese medicinal composition mainly comprises the following raw material medicaments: pangolin scales, immature bitter orange, curcuma aromatica, green tangerine peel, chicken's gizzard-membrane, peach seed, safflower, common burreed rhizome, zedoary, rhizoma corydalis, frankincense, myrrh, dragon's blood, Chinese honeylocust spine, root of red-rooted salvia, sappan wood, dried lacquer, turtle shell, rhubarb, Chinese dwarf cherry seed, golden thread, honeysuckle, artemisia capillaries, longhairy antenoron herb, pantain seed, talc and Japanese climbing fern spore. The Chinese medicinal composition of the invention can be prepared into any common oral administration preparation according to the conventional method of Chinese medicinal preparations. The Chinese medicinal composition can improve symptoms such as pain, paroxysmal aggravation, abdominal distension, bitter taste, constipation, yellow urine, ictericsclera, yellow body and the like which are caused by gallstones obviously, call away the gallstones, bile duct stones and stones in intrahepatic bile ducts, and has the definite clinical curative effect and obvious curative effect on the treatment of cholecystitis. The Chinese medicinal composition has the advantages of low cost, no toxic or side effect basically and the like.