The invention discloses a method and a
system suitable for identifying bird echoes by a Chinese S-band dual-polarization
weather radar. The method comprises the following steps: preprocessing
observation parameter characteristics of Chinese S-band dual-polarization
weather radar base data; establishing a
membership function and a weight parameter of each parameter of the
weather radar to form a
fuzzy logic model; and through comprehensive judgment of statistical bird
flock membership function aggregation values, accurate distinguishing of bird
flock and rainfall data is realized. Based on four observation parameters and three derivations of the dual-polarization
radar, probability
density distribution function characteristics of bird
flock and rainfall data are analyzed, a
fuzzy logic algorithm process and weight parameters suitable for S-band dual-polarization
radar bird flock recognition in China are constructed, the accuracy of bird flock and rainfall echo distinguishing is improved, and the probability
density distribution function characteristics of the bird flock and rainfall data are analyzed. Through individual
verification under different weather conditions such as bird separation, rainfall and clear
sky, the effectiveness of the method is verified, and a new technical path is provided for future weather
radar biological echo recognition and
ecological monitoring.