The invention discloses an
Escherichia coli for producing
riboflavin and constructing method and use of
Escherichia coli. The preparation method comprises the following steps: designing
ribosome bind sites RBS1, RBS2, RBS3, RBS4 and RBS5, respectively connecting the
ribosome bind sites with genes ribA, ribB, ribD, ribE and ribC into fragments, splicing the fragments in order and
enzyme-
cutting and linking to a
plasmid pTrc99a to obtain
plasmid p20C-EC10, transferring into the
Escherichia coli to obtain RF01S strain, transforming
related gene of glycolytic pathway and ED pathway of the RF01S strain so as to improve the output of the
riboflavin, and transforming the consumption pathway of the
riboflavin to decrease the
metabolism velocity of the riboflavin so as to further improve the riboflavin accumulation, inserting a Ptrc strong
promoter into
genome of the strain to obtain the
Escherichia coli for producing the riboflavin. The constructed
Escherichia coli strain has clear genetic background, and the glucose can be used as substrate to produce the riboflavin, and the shake-flask fermenting result is more than 1g / L, and a foundation is provided for improving the riboflavin output and yield.