The invention discloses a bovine nodular
skin disease subunit vaccine based on P122-
Fc fusion protein, and belongs to the technical field of veterinary biological products. The bovine nodular dermatosis
subunit vaccine disclosed by the invention comprises a P122-
Fc fusion protein and a water-in-oil-in-water type multiple
emulsion adjuvant MONTANIDEISA 206 VG. According to the invention, a
genetic engineering subunit vaccine technical
route is adopted, the vaccine components are only recombinant proteins and adjuvants and do not contain any forms of live viruses, so that the risks of
virulence reversion and vertical transmission are fundamentally eradicated; high safety is successfully combined with a
high intensity, Th1 biased immune response. According to the scheme, a high-
titer body fluid antibody is excited, and the
body fluid antibody is necessary for eliminating
virus infected cells. Systematic target animal safety tests (including pregnant cow over-
dose inoculation) prove that no
abortion and no significant adverse reaction exist, safe
immunity to sensitive groups such as pregnant cows is achieved, and the problems that existing mainstream attenuated live vaccines have potential
virulence enhancement risks, may cause
abortion to pregnant cows, and are poor in
immunity to pregnant cows are thoroughly solved. And the application of the
feed additive in key
livestock groups is strictly limited.